Reference health
Housing is positively associated with invasive exotic plant species richness in New England, USA
60/60 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
22 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 60 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1023/A:1008151109252
resolves10.1111/j.1523-1739.2001.99309.x
Effect of Edge Structure on the Flux of Species into Forest Interiors
resolves10.1111/j.1472-4642.2004.00054.x
The biogeography of invasive alien plants in California: an application of GIS and spatial regression analysis
resolves10.1016/j.biocon.2004.02.005
Recent changes in plant species diversity in urban Pelham Bay Park, 1947–1998
resolves10.1046/j.1466-822X.2003.00025.x
Native and alien plant species richness in relation to spatial heterogeneity on a regional scale in Germany
resolves10.1007/s10980-006-9050-x
Effects of surrounding urbanization on non-native flora in small forest patches
resolves10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01554-7
Does global change increase the success of biological invaders?
resolves10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08030822.x
Vegetation Responses along Edge‐to‐Interior Gradients in the Mixed Hardwood Forests of the Roanoke River Basin, North Carolina
resolves10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01408.x
Roads as Conduits for Exotic Plant Invasions in a Semiarid Landscape
resolves10.1071/WF05077
Wildland–urban interface housing growth during the 1990s in California, Oregon, and Washington
resolves10.1023/A:1023646016326
Distribution of Exotic Plants along Roads in a Peninsular Nature Reserve
resolves10.1046/j.1523-1739.1992.06030324.x
Disturbance, Diversity, and Invasion: Implications for Conservation
resolves10.1007/s10980-006-9066-2
Spatiotemporal dynamics of housing growth hotspots in the North Central U.S. from 1940 to 2000
resolves10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[1522:GPOPIA]2.0.CO;2
GLOBAL PATTERNS OF PLANT INVASIONS AND THE CONCEPT OF INVASIBILITY
resolves10.2307/3298562
The United States Naturalized Flora: Largely the Product of Deliberate Introductions
resolves10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0689:BICEGC]2.0.CO;2
BIOTIC INVASIONS: CAUSES, EPIDEMIOLOGY, GLOBAL CONSEQUENCES, AND CONTROL
resolves10.1023/A:1016250716679
Multiple regression and inference in ecology and conservation biology: further comments on identifying important predictor variables
resolves10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00027-1
Effects of human population, area, and time on non-native plant and fish diversity in the United States
resolves10.1046/j.1472-4642.2002.00153.x
Influence of settlement time, human population, park shape and age, visitation and roads on the number of alien plant species in protected areas in the USA
resolves10.1046/j.1466-822X.2002.00293.x
Do human activities raise species richness? Contrasting patterns in United States plants and fishes
resolves10.1111/j.1466-882X.2004.00059.x
Measuring floristic homogenization by non‐native plants in North America
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01549.x
The botanist effect: counties with maximal species richness tend to be home to universities and botanists
resolves10.1016/j.ecolind.2003.08.002
Understorey indicators of disturbance for riparian forests along an urban–rural gradient in Manitoba
resolves10.1023/B:VEGE.0000046055.27285.fd
Impacts of land use on riparian forest along an urban – rural gradient in southern Manitoba
resolves10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00760.x
The Botanist Effect Revisited: Plant Species Richness, County Area, and Human Population Size in the United States
resolves10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.10.002
Update on the environmental and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States
resolves10.1016/j.biocon.2004.08.006
Large-scale correlates of alien plant invasion in Catalonia (NE of Spain)
resolves10.2980/i1195-6860-12-3-302.1
Spatio-temporal dynamics of plant invasions: Linking pattern to process
resolves10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00982.x
The role of exotic species in homogenizing the North American flora
resolves10.1007/978-1-4612-0905-8_16
The Process of Plant Colonization in Small Settlements and Large Cities
resolves10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0103:HAAPOI]2.0.CO;2
Horticulture as a Pathway of Invasive Plant Introductions in the United States
resolves10.1046/j.1472-4642.2000.00083.x
Naturalization and invasion of alien plants: concepts and definitions
resolves10.1086/283645
Patterns of Plant Species Diversity in California: Relation to Weather and Topography
resolves10.1023/A:1010050420466
The Disturbed Resource-Flux Invasion Matrix: A New Framework for Patterns of Plant Invasion
resolves10.1007/s10530-005-6422-0
Species Richness and Patterns of Invasion in Plants, Birds, and Fishes in the United States*
resolves10.1890/0012-9615(1999)069[0025:EPSIHS]2.0.CO;2
EXOTIC PLANT SPECIES INVADE HOT SPOTS OF NATIVE PLANT DIVERSITY
resolves10.1023/A:1009764909413
Riparian zones as havens for exotic plant species in the central grasslands
resolves10.1614/0890-037X(2004)018[1330:PATETD]2.0.CO;2
People and Time Explain the Distribution of Naturalized Plants in New Zealand<sup>1</sup>
resolves10.1016/S0169-2046(97)00041-8
Estimating the cumulative effects of development on wildlife habitat
resolves10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02207.x
Plant invasion across space and time: factors affecting nonindigenous species success during four stages of invasion
resolves10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[1455:TECOCI]2.0.CO;2
THE ECOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF CHANGES IN BIODIVERSITY: A SEARCH FOR GENERAL PRINCIPLES<sup>101</sup>
resolves10.1073/pnas.0403458101
Niche tradeoffs, neutrality, and community structure: A stochastic theory of resource competition, invasion, and community assembly
resolves10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99084.x
Review of Ecological Effects of Roads on Terrestrial and Aquatic Communities
resolves10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00047-7
Land-use and socio-economic correlates of plant invasions in European and North African countries
resolves10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10.044
Historical land use and environmental determinants of nonnative plant distribution in coastal southern New England
resolves10.1016/j.landusepol.2007.09.006
The kudzu connection: Exploring the link between land use and invasive species
resolves10.1016/j.landurbplan.2004.12.006
Plant richness patterns in agricultural and urban landscapes in Central Germany—spatial gradients of species richness
resolves10.1093/jof/104.7.366
Woody Invaders and the Challenges They Pose to Forest Ecosystems in the Eastern United States
The 22 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkede_1_2_6_4_1
no DOI — not checkede_1_2_6_6_1
no DOI — not checkedPatterns of plant invasions at sites with rare plant species throughout New England.
no DOI — not checkede_1_2_6_16_1
no DOI — not checkedInvasive species in a changing world: the interactions between global change and invasives.
no DOI — not checkedVulnerability of oak-dominated forests in West Virginia to invasive exotic plants: temporal and spatial patterns of nine exotic species using herbarium records and land classification data.
no DOI — not checkede_1_2_6_24_1
no DOI — not checkedSome responses of flora and vegetation to urbanization in central Europe.
no DOI — not checkedImmigration and expansion of the New England flora.
no DOI — not checkede_1_2_6_37_1
no DOI — not checkedInvasive alien species: the nature of the problem.
no DOI — not checkedNative vascular plants.
no DOI — not checkede_1_2_6_44_1
no DOI — not checkede_1_2_6_45_1
no DOI — not checkede_1_2_6_51_1
no DOI — not checkede_1_2_6_57_1
no DOI — not checkedMovement of exotic plants into coastal native forests from gardens in northern New Zealand.
no DOI — not checkede_1_2_6_72_1
no DOI — not checkede_1_2_6_73_1
no DOI — not checkedIntroduced species: a significant component of human-caused global change.
no DOI — not checkedCompletion of the 1990s National Land Cover Data set for the conterminous United States from Landsat Thematic Mapper data and ancillary data sources.
no DOI — not checkedDistribution and causes of global forest fragmentation.
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work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
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