Reference health
Substance abuse and the course of welfare dependency.
15/15 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
11 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 15 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2105/AJPH.86.10.1450
Alcohol and drug use, abuse, and dependence among welfare recipients.
resolves10.2105/AJPH.83.6.824
Alcohol and drug problems among diverse health and social service populations.
resolves10.1111/j.1360-0443.1995.tb03781.x
The Community Epidemiology Laboratory: studying alcohol problems in community and agency-based populations
resolves10.2105/AJPH.81.3.305
Predicting onset and chronicity of women's problem drinking: a five-year longitudinal analysis.
resolves10.1016/0091-7435(80)90056-0
Life-style and future health: Evidence from the Alameda County study
resolves10.1176/ps.47.2.147
Sources of income among homeless adults with major mental disorders or substance use disorders
The 11 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedUnited States Office of the Inspector General. Functional Impairments of AFDC Clients. Washington, DC: US Dept of Health and Human Services; 1992. No. OEI-02-90-00400.
no DOI — not checkedSubstance Abuse and Women on Welfare. New York, NY: Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, Columbia University; 1994.
no DOI — not checkedp_10
no DOI — not checkedBane MJ, Ellwood D. Welfare Realities. Boston, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1994.
no DOI — not checkedSchmidt L. Technical Report: 1989 Community Epidemiology Laboratory Survey of Welfare Recipients. Berkeley, Calif: Alcohol Research Group; 1991.
no DOI — not checkedSchmidt L. Technical Report: Welfare Client Longitudinal Study. Berkeley, Calif: Alcohol Research Group; 1996.
no DOI — not checkedp_17
no DOI — not checkedInstitute of Medicine. Broadening the Base of Treatment for Alcohol Problems. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1990.
no DOI — not checkedClark W, Hilton M. Alcohol in America: Drinking Practices and Problems in a National Survey. New York, NY: State University of New York Press; 1991.
no DOI — not checkedAmerican Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition, Revised. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1987.
no DOI — not checkedPiroth K, Schmidt L. Welfare Client Longitudinal Study, Technical Report #3: The Validity of Retrospective Self-Reports of Welfare Histories. Berkeley, Calif: Alcohol Research Group; 1997.
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work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
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