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Validation of the In Vitro Gastrointestinal (IVG) Method to Estimate Relative Bioavailable Lead in Contaminated Soils

https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2004.5130
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37/37 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

16 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 37 checked references that resolve
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Trace Elements in Terrestrial Environments
resolves10.1016/0013-9351(83)90178-0
Effect of dietary constituents on the gastrointestinal absorption of 203Pb in man
resolves10.1016/0013-9351(83)90179-2
Effect of calcium and phosphorus on the gastrointestinal absorption of 203Pb in man
resolves10.1002/jsfa.2740670413
Effect of phytate on the in‐vitro solubility of Al<sup>+</sup>, Ca<sup>2+</sup>, Hg<sup>2+</sup> and Pb<sup>2+</sup> as a function of pH at 37°C
resolves10.1021/es00027a002
Bioavailability of arsenic and lead in soils from the Butte, Montana, mining district
resolves10.1007/s002440010155
Oral Bioavailability of Lead and Arsenic from a NISTStandard Reference Soil Material
resolves10.1016/S0016-5085(79)80080-3
Interrelationships Between Iron and Lead Absorption in Iron-Deficient Mice
resolves10.1007/978-94-009-0847-5_2
Effects of Low-Level Lead Exposure on Paediatric Neurobehavioural Development: Current Findings and Future Directions
resolves10.1021/es9701422
Bioaccessibility of Metals in Soils for Different Liquid to Solid Ratios in Synthetic Gastric Fluid
resolves10.1177/096032718200100407
Effect of Minerals and Food on Uptake of Lead from the Gastrointestinal Tract in Humans
resolves10.2134/jeq1993.00472425002200020015x
Cadmium, Lead, Zinc, Copper, and Nickel in Agricultural Soils of the United States of America
resolves10.1093/jn/105.1.112
Interactions of Dietary Calcium with Toxic Levels of Lead and Zinc in Pigs
resolves10.1016/0013-9351(79)90113-0
Diets and lead blood levels of children who practice pica
resolves10.1289/ehp.98106s61589
Bioavailability of soilborne lead in adults, by stable isotope dilution.
resolves10.1016/S0013-9351(86)80194-3
Association of erythrocyte protoporphyrin with blood lead level and iron status in the second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1976–1980
resolves10.1007/BF02795602
The relationship between iron status and lead absorption in rats
resolves10.1016/S0013-9351(89)80046-5
Prenatal and postnatal effects of low-level lead exposure: Integrated summary of a report to the U.S. congress on childhood lead poisoning
resolves10.1056/NEJM197903293001301
Deficits in Psychologic and Classroom Performance of Children with Elevated Dentine Lead Levels
resolves10.1056/NEJM199001113220203
The Long-Term Effects of Exposure to Low Doses of Lead in Childhood
resolves10.1002/jsfa.2740400110
Effects of phytate on mineral bioavailability. <i>in vitro</i> studies on Mg<sup>2+</sup>, Ca<sup>2+</sup>, Fe<sup>3+</sup>, Cu<sup>2+</sup> and Zn<sup>2+</sup> (also Cd<sup>2+</sup>) solubilities in the presence of phytate
resolves10.2134/jeq1980.00472425000900010024x
Lead Contamination of Sycamore and Soil from Lead Mining and Smelting Operations in Eastern Missouri
resolves10.1093/ajcn/33.8.1784
Effect of food Intake and fasting on gastrointestinal lead absorption in humans
resolves10.1016/S0048-9697(83)80029-1
The bioavailability of iron, lead and cadmium via gastrointestinal absorption: A review
resolves10.1016/S0065-2628(08)60110-X
Phytates in Legumes and Cereals
resolves10.1021/es980631h
An In Vitro Gastrointestinal Method To Estimate Bioavailable Arsenic in Contaminated Soils and Solid Media
resolves10.1016/0013-9351(84)90154-3
Effects of dietary phytic acid on lead and cadmium uptake and depletion in rats
resolves10.1021/es50002a614
Lead Bioavailability - Dissolution Kinetics under Simulated Gastric Conditions
resolves10.1021/es00049a030
Development of an in vitro screening test to evaluate the in vivo bioaccessibility of ingested mine-waste lead
resolves10.1021/es950057z
Estimation of Lead and Arsenic Bioavailability Using a Physiologically Based Extraction Test
resolves10.1021/es990479z
Advances in Evaluating the Oral Bioavailability of Inorganics in Soil for Use in Human Health Risk Assessment
resolves10.1080/00039896.1979.10667381
Behavioral and Neurological Effects of Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Lead Exposure in Children
resolves10.1021/es026105e
In Vitro Gastrointestinal Method To Estimate Relative Bioavailable Cadmium in Contaminated Soil
resolves10.1080/15287398709531057
Effect of excess Fe on cd or Pb absorption by rats
resolves10.1016/0041-008X(85)90363-1
Influence of Ca and Mg on the uptake and deposition of Pb and Cd in mice
resolves10.1016/0378-4274(95)03282-7
Endpoints of developmental neurotoxicity in environmentally exposed children
resolves10.1007/BF01611074
Protective action of calcium phytate against acute lead toxicity in mice
resolves10.1016/0378-4274(81)90173-9
Binding of cadmium and lead to the calcium-phytate complex in vitro
The 16 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedEffects of iron on the absorption and retention of lead
no DOI — not checkedProject manual for systemic availability of lead to young swine from subchronic administration of lead‐contaminated soil
no DOI — not checkedDoes asymptomatic lead exposure in children have latent sequelae?
no DOI — not checkedHeavy metals in soil
no DOI — not checkedIARC monographs database on cancer risks to humans
no DOI — not checkedTrace elements in soils and plants
no DOI — not checkedMedlin E.A.1997.An in‐vitro method for estimating the relative bioavailability of lead in humans. M.S. thesis. Dep. of Geol. Sci. Univ. of Colorado Boulder.
no DOI — not checkedSAS user's guide: Statistics. Version 8
no DOI — not checkedToxicological profile for lead
no DOI — not checkedAir quality criteria for lead
no DOI — not checkedGuidance manual for the integrated exposure uptake biokinetic model for lead in children
no DOI — not checkedAcid digestion of sediments, sludges, soils, and oils. SW‐846
no DOI — not checkedIntegrated Risk Information System (IRIS)
no DOI — not checkedA geochemical assessment model for environmental systems. User manual supplement for Version 4.0
no DOI — not checkedDietary factors determining the biological activity of phytate
no DOI — not checkedTrace elements in human nutrition and health
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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