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Emerging Middle Powers' Soft Balancing Strategy: State and Perspectives of the IBSA Dialogue Forum

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1007692
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27/27 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

28 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 27 checked references that resolve
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The new diplomacy of the South: South Africa, Brazil, India and trilateralism
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External and domestic sources of foreign policy ambiguity: South African foreign policy and the projection of pluralist middle power
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Esther Meininghaus: War in Syria: UN peacekeeping mission and deal with Russia are imperative. Bonn: Bonn International Center for Conversion (BICC) 2017.
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Relocating Middle Powers
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Middlepowermanship, Japan, and future world order (1989)
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Conceptualising Regional Power in International Relations: Lessons from the South African Case
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Creating a Regional Security Community in Southern Latin America: The Institutionalisation of the Regional Defence and Security Policies
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Brazil's Nuclear Policy: From Technological Dependence to Civil Nuclear Power
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Hegemony, liberalism and global order: what space for would-be great powers?
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Lilliputians' Dilemmas: Small States in Internatinal Politics
resolves10.1007/978-1-349-24443-0_8
The Theory of Hegemonic Stability and Changes in International Economic Regimes, 1967–1977
resolves10.2307/2539214
The Promise of Institutionalist Theory
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Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War
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South Africa and the IBSA Initiative: Constraints and Challenges
resolves10.1007/978-1-349-12661-3_1
Regional Great Powers
resolves10.1162/0162288054894607
Soft Balancing against the United States
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Soft Balancing in the Age of U.S. Primacy
resolves10.1111/j.1468-2346.2006.00513.x
Brazil as an intermediate state and regional power: action, choice and responsibilities
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The 28 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedEconomic Co-operation between India-Brazil-South Africa: The Road ahead!
no DOI — not checkedHaiti - Ein Jahr nach dem Sturz Aristides. Leitet die UNStabilisierungsmission die Wende ein?
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no DOI — not checkedA Conceptual Overview
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no DOI — not checkedSouth Africa, Brazil and India: divergence, convergence and alliance perspectives
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no DOI — not checkedPower, institutions, and the production of inequality
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no DOI — not checkedSectoral Co-operation within IBSA: Some Explorations in SouthSouth Co-operation
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no DOI — not checkedGoing global: India's economic aspirations and apprehensions in the new millennium
no DOI — not checkedMultilateral Institutional Order and Intermediate Strategies -The Case of the Indian Nuclear Programme
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no DOI — not checkedIntermediate Countries and the Multilateral Arenas: The Case of Brazil in the GATT and UN Security Council between
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no DOI — not checkedDiscord and Collaboration
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What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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