Reference health
Hedge Funds vs. Private Equity Funds as Shareholder Activists - Differences in Value Creation
1 of 51 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-09-30
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
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References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.2307/2328660
The 50 checked references that resolve
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Bank–firm relationships, financing and firm performance in Germany
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Empire-Builders and Shirkers: Investment, Firm Performance, and Managerial Incentives
resolves10.1016/s1386-4181(01)00024-6
Illiquidity and stock returns: cross-section and time-series effects
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhm079
All That Glitters: The Effect of Attention and News on the Buying Behavior of Individual and Institutional Investors
resolves10.1006/jfin.2000.0281
Business Groups, Bank Control, and Large Shareholders: An Analysis of German Takeovers
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(91)90032-F
Event-study methodology under conditions of event-induced variance
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2008.01373.x
Hedge Fund Activism, Corporate Governance, and Firm Performance
resolves10.2307/2233472
Capital Market Information and Industrial Performance: The Role of West German Banks
resolves10.2139/ssrn.509562
How Often Do 'Conflicts of Interests' in the Investment Banking Industry Arise During Hostile Takeovers?
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00055
The Influence of Institutions on Corporate Governance through Private Negotiations: Evidence from TIAA‐CREF
resolves10.2139/ssrn.667625
Would Mutual Funds Bite the Hand that Feeds Them? Business Ties and Proxy Voting
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2007.01229.x
Why Do Firms Become Widely Held? An Analysis of the Dynamics of Corporate Ownership
resolves10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2007.02.004
Hedge funds, insiders, and the decoupling of economic and voting ownership: Empty voting and hidden (morphable) ownership
resolves10.1017/cbo9780511609435.005
Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers
resolves10.1016/0304-405x(76)90026-x
Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure
resolves10.1016/b978-075068259-6.50028-2
Total loss risk in European versus U.S.-based venture capital investments
resolves10.1016/0304-405x(89)90047-0
The effects of management buyouts on operating performance and value
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb02743.x
The Operating Performance of Firms Conducting Seasoned Equity Offerings
resolves10.1016/0304-405x(85)90006-6
Corporate capital expenditure decisions and the market value of the firm
resolves10.1016/0304-405x(95)00849-a
A requiem for the USA Is small shareholder monitoring effective?
resolves10.1016/0263-2373(93)90041-f
US institutional investors look at corporate governance in the 1990s
resolves10.2307/1912934
A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity
The 19 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
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no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedThe Market Penalty for Mutual Fund Scandals Boston University Law Review
no DOI — not checkedUnpublished Work
no DOI — not checkedref32
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedHedge Fund Activism
no DOI — not checkedLeveraged Buyouts: Wealth created or wealth redistributed
no DOI — not checkedref56
no DOI — not checkedref57
no DOI — not checkedThe Logic and (Uncertain) Significance of Institutional Shareholder activism
no DOI — not checkedGetting politics out of public pension funds
no DOI — not checkedThe politics of public pension funds
no DOI — not checkedref68
no DOI — not checkedref70
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