Reference health

Substituting a Substitute Currency: The Case of Estonia

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6 of 73 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-27

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

24 with no DOI or arXiv id: not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is checked only when it names an arXiv id, under that id’s DataCite DOI. The rest are never matched by title or guessed at; they stay outside the checked set, and this line says so.

References needing attention

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does not resolve to a known work10.2307/2291151
does not resolve to a known work10.2307/2336570
does not resolve to a known work10.2307/1391432
The 67 checked references that resolve
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A dynamic model of the demand for currency: Argentina 1977–1988
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Currency substitution and monetary autonomy: the foreign demand for US demand deposits
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Transactions costs and vehicle currencies
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Currency Substitution and the Demand for Money: Some Evidence for Canada
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The Specification and Influence of Asset Markets
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Currency Substitution under Nonexpected Utility: Some Empirical Evidence
resolves10.1111/1468-0084.00143
Long‐run Causality, with an Application to International Links Between Long‐term Interest Rates
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A Model of Exchange Rate Determination under Currency Substitution and Rational Expectations
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Currency Substitution in Developing Countries
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Consistency and Limiting Distribution of the Least Squares Estimator of a Threshold Autoregressive Model
resolves10.1016/0261-5606(83)90010-4
Currency substitution, capital mobility and money demand
resolves10.1016/0304-4076(92)90090-e
The power problems of unit root test in time series with autoregressive errors
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Theory and Relevance of Currency Substitution with Case Studies for Canada and the Netherlands Antilles
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Inference in Cointegrating Models: UK M1 Revisited
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Financial Factors in Economic Development
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Extreme Inflation: Dynamics and Stabilization
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Currency Competition, Network Externalities and Switching Costs: Towards an Alternative View of Optimum Currency Areas
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The Dynamics of Chronic Inflation in Brazil, 1968-1985
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Cointegration and Threshold Adjustment
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Long-run PPP may not hold after all
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A general approach to lagrange multiplier model diagnostics
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Co-Integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1015784
Substituting a Substitute Currency: The Case of Estonia
resolves10.1016/0304-4076(93)90103-c
Testing superexogeneity and invariance in regression models
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Forecasting and testing in co-integrated systems
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Testing the lucas critique: A review
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Chapter 32 Perspectives on PPP and long-run real exchange rates
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Some recent development in a concept of causality
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Causality in the Long Run
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Modelling Nonlinear Economic Relationships
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Dollarization in Latin America: Gresham's Law in Reverse?
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Specification Tests in Econometrics
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041841
THE ENCOMPASSING IMPLICATIONS OF FEEDBACK VERSUS FEEDFORWARD MECHANISMS IN ECONOMETRICS *
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GMM Estimates of Currency Substitution between the Canadian Dollar and the U.S. Dollar
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0084.1996.mp58004008.x
TESTING PARAMETER CONSTANCY AND SUPER EXOGENEITY IN ECONOMETRIC EQUATIONS
resolves10.1016/0165-1889(88)90041-3
Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0084.1992.tb00008.x
DETERMINATION OF COINTEGRATION RANK IN THE PRESENCE OF A LINEAR TREND
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MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION AND INFERENCE ON COINTEGRATION — WITH APPLICATIONS TO THE DEMAND FOR MONEY
resolves10.1016/0161-8938(92)90003-u
Testing weak exogeneity and the order of cointegration in UK money demand data
resolves10.1016/0161-8938(92)90014-4
Domestic and foreign effects on prices in an open economy: The case of Denmark
resolves10.2307/3439930
The Exchange Rate and the Balance of Payments in the Short Run and in the Long Run: A Monetary Approach
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0084.1992.tb00005.x
THE POWER OF COINTEGRATION TESTS
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Vehicle Currencies and the Structure of International Exchange
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Testing the constancy of regression parameters against continuous structural change
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Investigating stability and linearity of a German M1 money demand function
resolves10.2307/3867529
Long-Run Exchange Rate Modeling: A Survey of the Recent Evidence
resolves10.1016/0261-5606(87)90031-3
Money demand in open economies: A currency substitution model for Venezuela
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0084.1995.tb00037.x
AN INTEGRATED ANALYSIS OF TURKISH INFLATION†
resolves10.1080/07350015.1998.10524781
The Relationship Between Inflation and the Budget Deficit in Turkey
resolves10.1007/bf02696540
The effects of risk and return on the currency composition of money demand
resolves10.1007/bf02707907
The impact of infra-European trade on sterling currency substitution
resolves10.1111/j.1465-7295.2000.tb00014.x
A cross‐country panel analysis of currency substitution and trade
resolves10.5089/9781451852592.001
Rachet Effects in Currency Substitution
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0084.1992.tb00013.x
A Note with Quantiles of the Asymptotic Distribution of the Maximum Likelihood Cointegration Rank Test Statistics<sup>1</sup>
resolves10.1017/s0266466600012421
Testing for Unit Roots in Time Series Data
resolves10.1111/1468-0327.00034
The emergence of the euro as an international currency
resolves10.1016/0261-5606(94)90003-5
Variation in the real exchange rate as a source of currency substitution
resolves10.1007/bf02925336
Comparisons of tests for multivariate cointegration
resolves10.5089/9781451979206.001
Currency Substitution and Inflation in Peru
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1016073
Econometric Analysis of Currency Substitution: A Case of Latvia
resolves10.1080/01621459.1994.10476462
Specification, Estimation, and Evaluation of Smooth Transition Autoregressive Models
resolves10.2307/1992629
Portfolio Theory and Currency Substitution
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0084.1992.mp54002004.x
ON WEAK EXOGENEITY IN ERROR CORRECTION MODELS
resolves10.1016/s0304-3932(97)00038-x
Hysteresis in a simple model of currency substitution
resolves10.2307/2233670
Currency Competition and European Monetary Integration
resolves10.1162/003465398557636
Modeling the Demand for M3 in the Unified Germany
The 24 references with no DOI or arXiv id, listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBorensztein (1999) Monetary Policy in Dollarized Economies
no DOI — not checkedSimulating an Optimizing Model of Currency Substitution
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedOn Measuring the Nearness of Monies
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedExogeneity, Cointegration, and Economic Policy Analysis, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
no DOI — not checkedref38
no DOI — not checkedGresham's Law In Reverse
no DOI — not checkedref45
no DOI — not checkedref46
no DOI — not checkedref56
no DOI — not checkedDollarization in Lithuania, Review of Economies in Transition
no DOI — not checkedref63
no DOI — not checkedref65
no DOI — not checkedCurrency Substitution and Instability in the World Dollar Standard
no DOI — not checkedref67
no DOI — not checkedCurrency Substitution, Flexible Exchange Rates and Monetary Independence
no DOI — not checkedref76
no DOI — not checkedThe Irreversibility of the Relationship Inflation and Real Balances
no DOI — not checkedref86
no DOI — not checkedref87
no DOI — not checkedref88
no DOI — not checkedref97
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