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N-Defendant Litigation and Settlement: The Impact of Joint and Several Liability

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1019602
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12/12 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-20

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 12 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/0022-0531(87)90099-8
Coalition-Proof Nash Equilibria I. Concepts
resolves10.1086/468068
Incentives to Settle Under Joint and Several Liability: An Empirical Analysis of Superfund Litigation
resolves10.1016/0047-2727(95)01546-9
Equilibrium formation of class action suits
resolves10.1111/1468-2354.t01-1-00027
The Economics of Collective Negotiation in Pretrial Bargaining*
resolves10.1086/466964
Contribution among Antitrust Defendants: A Legal and Economic Analysis
resolves10.1007/978-1-349-74173-1_349
Settlement of Litigation
resolves10.1016/s0144-8188(96)00033-6
The incentive effects of settlements under joint and several liability
resolves10.1086/467984
Settling Multidefendant Lawsuits: The Advantage of Conditional Setoff Rules
resolves10.2307/2297927
The Dynamics of Pretrial Negotiation
resolves10.2307/2555827
Pretrial Bargaining and the Design of Fee-Shifting Rules
resolves10.1086/468009
A Note on the Divergence between the Private and the Social Motive to Settle under a Negligence Rule
resolves10.1093/jleo/18.2.295
Settlement with Multiple Plaintiffs: The Role of Insolvency
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedCorrelation Matrices
no DOI — not checkedAn Experimental Investigation of Multi-Defendant Bargaining in Joint & Several and Proportionate Liability Regimes
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedContribution and Claim Reduction among Antitrust Defendants: An Economic Analysis
no DOI — not checkedref18
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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