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Rainy Day Funds: Can They Make a Difference in Europe?

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1022561
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13/13 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

22 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 13 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1162/003355398555793
The Behavior of U. S. Public Debt and Deficits
resolves10.1787/787626008442
Measuring Cyclically-adjusted Budget Balances for OECD Countries
resolves10.1093/oxrep/19.1.100
Revisiting EMU's Stability Pact: A Pragmatic Way Forward
resolves10.4337/9781845426712
Fiscal Policy in Economic and Monetary Union
resolves10.1093/oxrep/14.3.81
Fiscal discipline and flexibility in EMU: the implementation of the Stability and Growth Pact
resolves10.4337/9781781009857
EMU and Economic Policy in Europe
resolves10.1177/1091142104271139
Fiscal Reserves and State Own-Source Expenditure in Downturn Years
resolves10.1086/NTJ41789735
Rainy Day Funds and State Government Savings
resolves10.1787/685856031230
Fiscal Relations Across Levels of Government in the United States
resolves10.1016/S1062-9769(01)00132-6
Are state budget stabilization funds only the illusion of savings?
resolves10.17310/ntj.2004.4.01
The Bond Market and Fiscal Institutions: Have Budget Stabilization Funds Reduced State Borrowing Costs?
resolves10.1177/1091142105276442
The Role of Budget Stabilization Funds in Smoothing Government Expenditures over the Business Cycle
resolves10.1007/s11127-006-7752-x
State budget stabilization fund adoption: Preparing for the next recession or circumventing fiscal constraints?
The 22 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedThe Swedish Fiscal Framework; Towards Gradual Erosion?
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedHas EMU Shifted Policy?", European Commission, Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs
no DOI — not checkedThe Stability and Growth Pact -The Architecture of Fiscal Policy
no DOI — not checkedref12
no DOI — not checkedStates Broaden the Scope of Rainy Day Funds
no DOI — not checkedPublic Finances in EMU -2001
no DOI — not checkedPublic Finances in EMU -2006
no DOI — not checkedEuropean System of Accounts
no DOI — not checkedFiscal Policy and Monetary Integration in Europe
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedA Survey by the Staff of the International Monetary Fund
no DOI — not checkedPromoting Fiscal Discipline Over the Cycle, forthcoming Occasional Paper
no DOI — not checkedThe Importance of State Rainy Day Funds -The Kentucky Budget Reserve Fund
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedThe Impact of State Rainy Day Funds in Easing State Fiscal Crises During the 1990-1991 Recession
no DOI — not checkedRainy Day Funds: Opportunities for Reform
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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