Reference health
Determinants of University Spin-Offs: An Empirical Analysis of the Spanish Case
2 of 54 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-05
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
22 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.5465/amr.1986.4306261
does not resolve to a known work10.5465/amr.1988.4306967
The 52 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1002/jae.3950010104
Econometric models based on count data. Comparisons and applications of some estimators and tests
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2005.01.007
Assessing the relative performance of U.K. university technology transfer offices: parametric and non-parametric evidence
resolves10.1016/j.jbusvent.2003.12.004
Spinning out new ventures: a typology of incubation strategies from European research institutions
resolves10.1023/b:jott.0000034126.23592.23
Overcoming Weak Entrepreneurial Infrastructures for Academic Spin-Off Ventures
resolves10.1007/s10961-006-9000-4
Spinouts from academic institutions: a literature review with suggestions for further research
resolves10.1016/j.jbusvent.2004.01.004
Co-alignment in the resource–performance relationship: strategy as mediator
resolves10.1002/(sici)1520-6297(200024)16:1<82::aid-agr7>3.3.co;2-m
Universities and agricultural biotechnology patent production
resolves10.1016/j.technovation.2003.08.004
The process of transformation of scientific and technological knowledge into economic value conducted by biotechnology spin-offs
resolves10.1023/A:1007896514609
Academic and Surrogate Entrepreneurs in University Spin-out Companies
resolves10.1023/A:1026171206062
Exploring the Networking Characteristics of New Venture Founding Teams: A Stdy of Italian Academic Spin-off
resolves10.1017/s0084255900036251
The Black American Reference Book ed. by Mabel M. Smythe (Prentice-Hall: 1026 pp.; $29.95)
resolves10.1023/b:jott.0000034122.88495.0d
How and Why do Research-Based Start-Ups Differ at Founding? A Resource-Based Configurational Perspective
resolves10.1162/003465398557221
Universities as a Source of Commercial Technology: A Detailed Analysis of University Patenting, 1965–1988
resolves10.1007/s10961-006-0017-5
Determinants of knowledge transfer: evidence from Canadian university researchers in natural sciences and engineering
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2005.05.015
Opening the ivory tower's door: An analysis of the determinants of the formation of U.S. university spin-off companies
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2005.05.006
Resources, capabilities, risk capital and the creation of university spin-out companies
resolves10.1016/s0166-4972(00)00024-9
An empirical analysis of innovative activity of universities in the United States
resolves10.1016/s0883-9026(02)00118-0
Academic networks in a trichotomous categorisation of university spinouts
resolves10.1016/j.respol.2005.05.011
Entrepreneurial orientation, technology transfer and spinoff performance of U.S. universities
resolves10.1016/s0048-7333(03)00045-3
The expanding role of university patenting in the life sciences: assessing the importance of experience and connectivity
resolves10.1016/j.jbusvent.2003.12.008
University start-up formation and technology licensing with firms that go public: a resource-based view of academic entrepreneurship
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9310.1996.tb00927.x
Policies and structures for spinning off new companies from research and development organizations#
resolves10.1016/s0883-9026(02)00114-3
Encouraging university entrepreneurship? The effect of the Bayh-Dole Act on university patenting in the United States
resolves10.3386/w7256
Assessing the Impact of Organizational Practices on the Productivity of University Technology Transfer Offices: An Exploratory Study
resolves10.1016/s1047-8310(03)00007-5
Commercial knowledge transfers from universities to firms: improving the effectiveness of university–industry collaboration
resolves10.1016/0048-7333(93)90063-n
Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy
resolves10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(199708)18:7<509::aid-smj882>3.0.co;2-z
Dynamic capabilities and strategic management
resolves10.1016/s0048-7333(00)00160-8
Growth and productive efficiency of university intellectual property licensing
resolves10.1016/s0048-7333(03)00107-0
Critical junctures in the development of university high-tech spinout companies
resolves10.1023/b:jott.0000034124.70363.83
The Formation of High-Tech University Spinouts: The Role of Joint Ventures and Venture Capital Investors
resolves10.1163/2210-7886_asc-28342
28342, 1865-03-08, BROOKS & Sons (Messieurs B.), publishers, Londres
resolves10.7717/peerj.2235/table-4
Table 4: Summary of regression models of pacing (coefficients, with standard errors in parentheses).
The 22 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref12
no DOI — not checkedA Third Look at the two cultures: The new economic responsability of the university
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedEntrepreneurship: a definition revisited
no DOI — not checkedLa influencia del capital relacional en el �xito de las empresas de nueva creaci�n
no DOI — not checkedref32
no DOI — not checkedThe determinants of university spin-offs: evidence from Canadian universities
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedAdding Licensing and Venture Creation to a University Mission of Open Exchange
no DOI — not checkedref43
no DOI — not checkedref44
no DOI — not checkedref45
no DOI — not checkedref49
no DOI — not checkedref52
no DOI — not checkedref58
no DOI — not checkedUniversity Entrepreneurship: A Taxonomy Of The Literature
no DOI — not checkedref60
no DOI — not checkedref68
no DOI — not checkedref69
no DOI — not checkedref76
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