Reference health
Determinants of MNE Subsidiaries Decision to Set Up Own R&D Laboratories - Theory and Evidence
1 of 57 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-27
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
26 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.5465/amr.1991.4279628
The 56 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1002/smj.4250171113
Knowledge sourcing by foreign multinationals: Patent citation analysis in the U.S. semiconductor industry
resolves10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400047
Environmental influences on MNE subsidiary roles: economic integration and the Nordic countries
resolves10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(199703)18:3<207::aid-smj864>3.0.co;2-q
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS: THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SUBSIDIARY INITIATIVES
resolves10.2307/259062
Multinational Subsidiary Evolution: Capability and Charter Change in Foreign-Owned Subsidiary Companies
resolves10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490818
Configurations of Strategy and Structure in Subsidiaries of Multinational Corporations
resolves10.1093/cje/23.2.187
The internationalisation of R&D by multinationals: a trade-off between external and internal proximity
resolves10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400076
Globalisation, economic geography and the strategy of multinational enterprises
resolves10.1093/0198296045.003.0012
The Globalization of Technology: What Remains of the Product Cycle Model?
resolves10.1016/s0048-7333(98)00118-8
Technological globalisation and innovative centres: the role of corporate technological leadership and locational hierarchy
resolves10.1080/13571519884459
MNCs, Technological Innovation and Regional Systems in the EU: Some Evidence in the Italian Case
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9310.1992.tb00807.x
Global Research Strategy and International Competitiveness
resolves10.1016/0024-6301(83)90181-4
Innovation, the multinational corporation: Some implications for national science policy
resolves10.1080/00343409612331349638
An Analysis of R & D Activities in North East England Manufacturing Firms: The Results of a Sample Survey
resolves10.1111/j.1468-5965.1987.tb00308.x
Multinational Corporate Integration and Regional Economic Integration
resolves10.1016/s0048-7333(97)00004-8
The globalization of R&D: Results of a survey of foreign-affiliated R&D laboratories in the USA
resolves10.1016/s0048-7333(98)00111-5
Globalization of R&D: recent changes in the management of innovation in transnational corporations
resolves10.1016/s0048-7333(98)00112-7
Internationalization of corporate R&D: a study of Japanese and Swedish corporations
resolves10.1163/2214-8264_dutchpamphlets-kb0-kb09914
Edingburgh 16 January 1661. jaren. De Staten van het Parlement ...
resolves10.1080/00343409012331346174
The Internationalization of R & D and the Development of Global Research Networks
resolves10.2307/2118401
Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations
resolves10.1002/smj.4250110702
Different roles for subsidiaries: The case of multinational corporations in spain
resolves10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490058
The Drivers of Foreign Direct Investment into Research and Development: An Empirical Investigation
resolves10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400093
Is knowledge power? Knowledge flows, subsidiary power and rent-seeking within MNCs
resolves10.1109/17.491267
Are large firms internationalizing the generation of technology? Some new evidence
resolves10.1016/S0048-7333(98)00115-2
Decentralised R&D and strategic competitiveness: globalised approaches to generation and use of technology in multinational enterprises (MNEs)
resolves10.1016/s0048-7333(98)00104-8
Overseas R&D and the strategic evolution of MNEs: evidence from laboratories in the UK
resolves10.1177/030981689104300107
Beyond the Nation-State?: The Transnational Firm and the Nation-State
resolves10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490647
International R&D: The Establishment and Evolution of Research and Development Abroad by Seven U.S. Multinationals
resolves10.1016/s0166-4972(96)00087-9
R&D complexity in UK subsidiaries of manufacturing multinational corporations
resolves10.1016/s0263-2373(98)00081-4
Determinants of autonomy in multinational corporation subsidiaries
resolves10.1016/s0048-7333(97)00019-x
Internal R & D expenditures and external technology sourcing
resolves10.1057/9780230377851_6
An Evolutionary Analysis of Subsidiary Innovation and ‘Reverse’ Transfer in Multinational Companies
resolves10.1016/j.ibusrev.2005.07.006
Hymer's analysis of the multinational organization: Power retention and the demise of the federative MNE
resolves10.1093/cje/24.5.515
Transnational firms and the changing organisation of innovative activities
The 26 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedIn search of centre of excellence: network embeddedness and subsidiary roles in multinational corporations
no DOI — not checkedR&D Spillovers and the Geography of Innovation and Production
no DOI — not checkedTap your subsidiaries for global reach
no DOI — not checkedref6
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedThe Internationalization of Technology Activity and its Implications for Competitiveness
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedSubsidiary strategy in a free trade environment
no DOI — not checkedThe geographical sources of the competitiveness of firms: some results of a new survey
no DOI — not checkedHorse for courses: organizational forms for multinational corporations
no DOI — not checkedOrganizational Characteristics and Reverse Technology Transfer
no DOI — not checkedStatic and dynamic finite element analysis of structural crashworthiness
no DOI — not checkedref44
no DOI — not checkedref45
no DOI — not checkedref48
no DOI — not checkedReport submitted to the Direction Ge?ne?rale de la Recherche et de la Technologie
no DOI — not checkedref57
no DOI — not checkedref58
no DOI — not checkedref60
no DOI — not checkedref62
no DOI — not checkedref63
no DOI — not checkedref66
no DOI — not checkedref68
no DOI — not checkedref71
no DOI — not checkedTechnology transfer and world product mandating in Canada
no DOI — not checkedDeterminants of reverse transfer: The experience of UK multinationals
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-27 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1053581"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1053581/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1053581)