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Designing Incentives in Local Public Utilities: An International Comparison of the Drinking Water Sector

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1084867
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31/31 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

27 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 31 checked references that resolve
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Evaluating Water Supply Services in Japan with RAM: a Range-adjusted Measure of Inefficiency
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A Procedure for Ranking Efficient Units in Data Envelopment Analysis
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Can public sector reforms improve the efficiency of public water utilities?
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Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis
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Efficiency and Ownership: Further Evidence
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Measuring the efficiency of decision making units
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Foundations of data envelopment analysis for Pareto-Koopmans efficient empirical production functions
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Regression versus data envelopment analysis for efficiency measurement: an application to the England and Wales regulated water industry
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Introducing Environmental Variables in Nonparametric Frontier Models: a Probabilistic Approach
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1038441
Mean and Bold? On Separating Merger Economies from Structural Efficiency Gains in the Drinking Water Sector
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Bootstrap Methods: Another Look at the Jackknife
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The Case for International Coordination of Electricity Regulation: Evidence from the Measurement of Efficiency in South America
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The Measurement of Productive Efficiency
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Benchmarking and regulation: international electricity experience
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KS* again wins the ”Stein im Brett“ Award ‐ KS*
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Ownership and sources of inefficiency in the provision of water services
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A yardstick competition model for Portuguese water and sewerage services regulation
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Detecting Outliers in Frontier Models: A Simple Approach
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Sensitivity Analysis of Efficiency Scores: How to Bootstrap in Nonparametric Frontier Models
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Statistical Inference in Nonparametric Frontier Models: The State of the Art
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DEA and its use in the regulation of water companies
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The use of data envelopment analysis in the regulation of UK water utilities: Water distribution
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Slack-adjusted efficiency measures and ranking of efficient units
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Efficiency and regulatory issues in the Brazilian water and sewage sector: an empirical study
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Detecting Outliers in Deterministic Nonparametric Frontier Models With Multiple Outputs
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The 27 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedEvolution of water ?rms performance in providing water services in Sicily
no DOI — not checkedA framework for evaluating quality level of standardised public services: an application to Italian water supply service
no DOI — not checkedAn introduction to data envelopment analysis with some of its models and their uses
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no DOI — not checkedThe measurement of comparative total e� ciency in the sewerage and water industry: an exploratory study
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no DOI — not checkedE� ci�ntieprikkels in de drinkwatersector
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no DOI — not checkedThe privatisation debate on water services in the Netherlands. An examination of the public duty of the Dutch water sector and the implications of market forces and water chain cooperation
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no DOI — not checkedAllocative e� ciency vs
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no DOI — not checkedUK water privatisation -a brie?ng
no DOI — not checkedBenchmarking the economic performance of Australian urban water utilities, Urban Water Research Association of Australia (UWRAA)
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no DOI — not checkedTechnical e� ciency of the water and sewerage services. An empirical study
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no DOI — not checkedStatistical inference in nonparametric frontier models: recent developments and perspectives
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no DOI — not checkedBenchmarking water utilities' performance using data envelopment analysis
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