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What Determines the Discount for Private Equity Offerings- Ownership or Control Right?

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1102917
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20/20 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

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The 20 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/0304-405x(89)90088-3
Private benefits from control of public corporations
resolves10.2139/ssrn.471720
Private Placements and Managerial Entrenchment
resolves10.3386/w7203
A Rent-Protection Theory of Corporate Ownership and Control
resolves10.2307/3480745
A Framework for Analyzing Legal Policy Towards Proxy Contests
resolves10.1016/s0304-405x(00)00067-2
The separation of ownership and control in East Asian Corporations
resolves10.1016/s0304-405x(02)00146-0
The ultimate ownership of Western European corporations
resolves10.1016/0304-405x(88)90040-2
Corporate control contests and capital structure
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1993.tb04723.x
Market Discounts and Shareholder Gains for Placing Equity Privately
resolves10.1111/1540-6261.00507
Long‐Run Performance following Private Placements of Equity
resolves10.2139/ssrn.549983
Private Benefits - Ownership vs. Control
resolves10.1016/0304-405x(76)90026-x
Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00115
Corporate Ownership Around the World
resolves10.1016/s0304-405x(98)00018-x
Going public and the ownership structure of the firm
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(88)90048-7
Management ownership and market valuation
resolves10.1016/0304-405x(90)90069-c
Additional evidence on equity ownership and corporate value
resolves10.1016/S0927-538X(01)00028-2
Private placements and rights issues in Singapore
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(88)90039-6
Managerial control of voting rights
resolves10.2469/faj.v47.n4.60
Discounts on Restricted Stock: The Impact of Illiquidity on Stock Prices
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(89)90003-2
Equity ownership concentration and firm value
resolves10.2307/2298036
Insider Ownership and the Decision to Go Public
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedref22
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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