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Trade Liberalization and Poverty: What We Know and Don't Know

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1113758
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34/34 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

24 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 34 checked references that resolve
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Openness and Growth: What's the Empirical Relationship?
resolves10.5860/choice.36-1090
Poverty, economic reform & income distribution in Latin America
resolves10.1016/s0304-3878(99)00007-3
Trade liberalization and wage inequality
resolves10.1017/cbo9780511614330.011
Representative versus Real Households in the Macroeconomic Modeling of Inequality
resolves10.4337/9781035305186.00033
Regionalism: Old and New, Theory and Practice
resolves10.1111/1468-0297.00146
North-South R & D Spillovers
resolves10.1016/s0304-3878(96)00427-0
Why has wage dispersion grown in Mexico? Is it the incidence of reforms or the growing demand for skills?
resolves10.1086/209876
Sharing the Costs: The Impact of Trade Reform on Capital and Labor in Morocco
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1243462
A Quantitative Assessment of the Outcome of the Doha Development Agenda
resolves10.1596/0-8213-5009-9
From Natural Resources to the Knowledge Economy
resolves10.1016/0304-3878(87)90052-6
On closure rules, homogeneity and dynamics in applied general equilibrium models
resolves10.1016/s0022-1996(96)01475-4
Foreign direct investment and relative wages: Evidence from Mexico's maquiladoras
resolves10.1257/aer.89.3.379
Does Trade Cause Growth?
resolves10.1257/jep.9.3.15
Are Your Wages Set in Beijing?
resolves10.4337/9781843767510.00009
Labour market adjustment, poverty and inequality during liberalization
resolves10.1177/001979399905200207
Trade Liberalization and Wage Inequality in Mexico
resolves10.30875/d0a639ba-en
Trade and Employment
resolves10.1111/1468-0297.00359
Trade Liberalisation in Developing Economies: Modest Benefits but Problems with Productivity Growth, Macro Prices, and Income Distribution
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2004.03.002
Preferential trade agreements and tax competition for foreign direct investment
resolves10.1016/0161-8938(82)90006-0
Different macroclosures of the original Johansen model and their impact on policy evaluation
resolves10.1086/209875
Employment and Wage Effects of Trade Liberalization: The Case of Mexican Manufacturing
resolves10.1111/1467-9361.00057
Trade Liberalization and the Relative Wages for More‐Skilled Workers in Costa Rica
resolves10.1016/0305-750x(91)90003-z
Macroeconomics, financial variables, and computable general equilibrium models
resolves10.3386/w7081
Trade Policy and Economic Growth: A Skeptic's Guide to Cross-National Evidence
resolves10.3386/w9305
Institutions Rule: The Primacy of Institutions over Geography and Integration in Economic Development
resolves10.4337/9781843767510.00016
Mexico: trade liberalization, growth, inequality and poverty
resolves10.1111/j.1475-4932.1963.tb01459.x
NEO‐CLASSICAL AND NEO‐KEYNBSIAN THEORIES OF DISTRIBUTION*
resolves10.1016/0164-0704(84)90147-2
Structuralist macroeconomics: Applicable models for the third world
resolves10.4337/9781843767510.00008
Balance of payments liberalization in Latin America: effects on growth, distribution and poverty
resolves10.1111/1468-0297.t01-1-00155
Winners and Losers from Regional Integration Agreements
resolves10.11130/jei.2006.21.2.397
The ‘New Regionalism’: Integration as a Commitment Device for Developing Countries
resolves10.1111/j.1475-4991.2007.00217.x
GLOBALIZATION AND REGIONAL INCOME INEQUALITY: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM WITHIN CHINA
resolves10.1257/002205104773558056
Trade Liberalization and Poverty: The Evidence So Far
resolves10.1093/wber/11.1.33
Openness and Wage Inequality in Developing Countries: The Latin American Challenge to East Asian Conventional Wisdom
The 24 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedA Theory of Demand for Products Distinguished by Place of Production
no DOI — not checkedWhat can the poor expect from trade liberalization? Opening the 'black box' of trade modelling
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedCross-National Comparisons of Earnings and Income Inequality
no DOI — not checkedA standard computable general equilibrium (CGE) model in GAMS
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedHOS Hits Facts: Facts Win; Evidence on Trade and Wages in the Developing Countries
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedOpenness and growth: what have we learned?
no DOI — not checkedLiberalizaci�n comercial en el marco del DR-CAFTA: efectos en el crecimiento, la pobreza y la desigualdad en Costa Rica
no DOI — not checkedDR-CAFTA: Panacea o fatalidad para el desarrollo econ�mico y social en Nicaragua
no DOI — not checkedStructuralist CGE Models
no DOI — not checkedref48
no DOI — not checkedref49
no DOI — not checkedref51
no DOI — not checkedref52
no DOI — not checkedref53
no DOI — not checkedref57
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