Reference health
The 'Ambivalence of the Sacred' in Africa: The Impact of Religion on Peace and Conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa
49/49 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-05
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
75 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 49 checked references that resolve
resolves10.3917/afco.206.0151
Peuplement et migration en Afrique de l'Ouest : une crise régionale en Côte d'Ivoire
resolves10.1086/489919
<i>Abraham: Sign of Hope for Jews, Christians and Muslims</i>. Karl-Josef Kuschel
resolves10.3366/afr.2006.76.2.200
Wars of the Past and War in the Present: The Lord's Resistance Movement/Army in Uganda
resolves10.1080/00083968.2005.10751321
La guerre des dieux? Religions et séparatisme en Basse Casamance
resolves10.1086/ahr/99.4.1374
Paul Gifford. <i>Christianity and Politics in Doe's Liberia</i>. (Cambridge Studies in Ideology and Religion.) New York: Cambridge University Press. 1993. Pp. xvi, 349. $59.95
resolves10.1163/9789004664616_021
‘Directed by the Hand of God’: The Role of Liberian Christianity During the Civil War
resolves10.1163/187541101x00309
Otto Triffterer (ed.), Commentary on the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 1999, 1295 pp.
resolves10.2307/1161154
Holger Bernt Hansen and Michael Twaddle (eds), Religion and Politics in East Africa: the period since independenceLondon: James Currey, 1995, £35.00, ISBN 0 85255 385 4 hard covers, £12.95, 0 85255 384 6 paperback.
resolves10.5422/fso/9780823223336.003.0001
Introduction: Religious Sources for Social Transformation in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
resolves10.1017/s0022278x01003639
A Curse from God? Religious and political dimensions of the post-1991 rise of ethnic violence in South Sudan
resolves10.1177/00223433070440020708
■ Kastfelt, Niels, ed., 2005. Religion and African Civil Wars. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. x + 288 pp. ISBN 140396890X
resolves10.1080/09546550590929237
Religious Rage: A Quantitative Analysis of the Intensity of Religious Conflicts
resolves10.2307/1581711
Religion and Politics in Angola: The Church, the Colonial State and the Emergence of Angolan Nationalism, 1940-1961
resolves10.1177/0022343399036005004
`Ours is the Way of God': Religion, Identity, And Intergroup Conflict
resolves10.1017/s0360966900004795
Bede Griffiths: Essential Writings. Modern Spiritual Masters Series. Edited by Thomas Matus O.S.B.Cam. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 2004. 128 pages. $15.00 (paper). - Romano Guardini: Spiritual Writings. Modern Spiritual Masters Series. Translated and edited by Robert A. Krieg. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 2005. 158 pages. $16.00 (paper). - Caryll Houselander: Essential Writings. Modern Spiritual Masters Series. Edited by Wendy M. Wright. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 2005. 223 pages. $16.00 (paper). - Albert Schweitzer: Essential Writings. Modern Spiritual Masters Series. Edited by James Brabazon. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 2005. 176 pages. $16.00 (paper). - Brother Roger of Taizé: Essential Writings. Modern Spiritual Masters Series. Edited by Marcello Fidanzio. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 2006. 127 pages. $15.00 (paper). - Dorothee Soelle: Essential Writings. Modern Spiritual Masters Series. Edited by Dianne L. Oliver. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 2006. 237 pages. $18.00 (paper).
The 75 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedExplaining Fundamentalism
no DOI — not checkedReligion and Violence. From Pawn to Scapegoat
no DOI — not checkedref5
no DOI — not checkedThou Shalt not Kill'? Mapping the Ambiguous Effects of Religion in Civil Conflicts in Sub-Saharan Africa
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedref9
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedref12
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedZimbabwe. A Case of Resilient Authoritarianism
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedref35
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedMinorities at Risk. A Global View of Ethnopolitical Conflicts
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedref43
no DOI — not checkedGemeinsame Werte -Geteilter Frieden? �berlegungen zur zivilisierenden Kraft von Religionen und Glaubensgemeinschaften
no DOI — not checkedref46
no DOI — not checkedref49
no DOI — not checkedref50
no DOI — not checkedref54
no DOI — not checkedref55
no DOI — not checkedref59
no DOI — not checkedReligion und Konflikt in Afrika: Eine Bibliographie zu Religion und Gewaltkonflikten im subsaharischen Afrika, GIGA, www.giga-hamburg.de / index
no DOI — not checkedReligion und Konflikt in Afrika. Fact sheets zur Rolle von Religion in 28 Gewaltkonflikten in Afrika s�dlich der Sahara, GIGA, www.giga-hamburg.de/index
no DOI — not checkedPreparing for Peace?
no DOI — not checkedLeading World Experts and the Study of Religion and Conflict
no DOI — not checkedTurbulent Peace. The Challenges of Managing International Conflict, Washington
no DOI — not checkedref70
no DOI — not checkedChurches and Social Upheaval in Rwanda and Burundi: Explaining Failures to Oppose Ethnic Violence
no DOI — not checkedref76
no DOI — not checkedref77
no DOI — not checkedref78
no DOI — not checkedref79
no DOI — not checkedref80
no DOI — not checkedref81
no DOI — not checkedref82
no DOI — not checkedref83
no DOI — not checkedref84
no DOI — not checkedSpirit and Power: A 10-country Survey of Pentecostals
no DOI — not checkedref90
no DOI — not checkedref95
no DOI — not checkedref96
no DOI — not checkedref98
no DOI — not checkedref99
no DOI — not checkedref100
no DOI — not checkedref101
no DOI — not checkedref102
no DOI — not checkedref103
no DOI — not checkedref104
no DOI — not checkedref105
no DOI — not checkedref107
no DOI — not checkedref108
no DOI — not checkedref109
no DOI — not checkedref110
no DOI — not checkedref112
no DOI — not checkedMore Frequent, Longer, and Bloodier?
no DOI — not checkedUnited States Institute for Peace (USIP) (2001): Catholic Contributions to International Peace
no DOI — not checkedIslamic perspectives on Peace and Violence
no DOI — not checkedref118
no DOI — not checkedref120
no DOI — not checkedref121
no DOI — not checkedref122
no DOI — not checkedref124
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-05 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1119171"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1119171/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1119171)