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Community-Based Risk Management Arrangements: An Overview and Implications for Social Fund Program Design
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The 99 checked references that resolve
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Community-Based Risk Management Arrangements: An Overview and Implications for Social Fund Program Design
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Top row from the left: Knock in in Silkworm, see Daimon <i>et al</i>., 14–25. Knock out in Xenopus laevis, see Suzuki <i>et al</i>., 108–114. Knock out in zebrafish, see Kawahara <i>et al</i>., 26–33. Knock out in medaka, see Kinoshita <i>et al</i>., 98–107. Middle row: Schematic drawings of the principal mechanisms of Genome editing by Zinc‐finger nucleases method, TAL effector nucleases method and CRISPR/Cas method, see Mashimo, 46–52, and Mashiko <i>et al</i>., 122–129. Bottom row from the left: Knock out in sea urchin, see Hosoi <i>et al</i>., 92–97. Knock out in rat,see Mashimo, 46–52. Transgenic marmoset, see Kishi <i>et al</i>., 53–62. Gene editing mediated by CRISPR/Cas method, see Mashiko <i>et al</i>., 122–129.
The 64 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedThe Economics Of Rotating Savings and Credit Associations
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no DOI — not checkedPrivate Transfers and the Effectiveness of Public Income Redistribution in the Philippines
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no DOI — not checkedSeasonality in Burkina Faso grain marketing: Farmer strategies and government policy
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no DOI — not checkedThe Revival of Zunde raMambo in Zimbabwe
no DOI — not checkedExplaining Household Vulnerability to Idiosyncratic Income Shocks
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no DOI — not checkedMicro-insurance: The Next Revolution?
no DOI — not checkedConsumption Smoothing Across Space: Tests for Village-Level Responses to Risk
no DOI — not checkedSwaziland: The Formal Building onto the Informal: The indlunkhulu (chief's) fields
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no DOI — not checkedInstitutions, social norms, and economic development
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no DOI — not checkedEffectiveness of Community Health Financing in Meeting the Cost of Illness
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no DOI — not checkedCredit Markets in Northern Nigeria: Credit as Insurance in a Rural Economy
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no DOI — not checkedBarrett gratefully acknowledges partial financial support from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), through grant LAG-A-00-96-90016-00 to the Assets and Markets Access Collaborative Research Support Program. The views expressed herein are the authors' and do not represent any organization
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no DOI — not checkedMorduch (1995, 1999a), Bardhan and Udry (1999) and Dercon (2005) for excellent reviews
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no DOI — not checkedwhich are beset by problems of moral hazard, adverse selection and high transaction costs. In the case of index-based schemes, since payouts are not dependent on individual losses but rather on a physical trigger (such as rainfall below a threshold level), there are no informational asymmetries. See Alderman and Haque
no DOI — not checkedThere are models explaining interhousehold transfers as based on altruism (for a review, see Laitner 1997), ex ante precautionary savings (McPeak 2006) or side payments to manipulate recipients' behavior (Huysentruyt et al. forthcoming). It is also possible that different motives posited in competing alternatives, such as altruism versus exchange, may co-exist
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no DOI — not checkedPlatteau (1987) argues that traditional mutual insurance systems are based on "balanced reciprocity" rather than on the "conditional reciprocity" that characterizes modern insurance systems, implying that members of these societies are not necessarily always motivated by altruistic reasons. 20 A related limitation of community-based arrangements, as summarized in Morduch (1999a), is their inability to withstand different growth rates in incomes and savings for community members
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