Reference health

What Causes Terrorism?

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1148682
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1 of 81 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-03

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

15 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

does not resolve to a known work10.1353/lap.2004.0020
The 80 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1257/000282806777211847
Poverty, Political Freedom, and the Roots of Terrorism
resolves10.1016/j.euroecorev.2007.08.005
Terrorism and the world economy
resolves10.1080/10242690500070078
Transnational terrorism as a spillover of domestic disputes in other countries
resolves10.1080/1024269052000344864
ON RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY AND THE STUDY OF TERRORISM
resolves10.1628/0932456032975096
An Evolutionary Game Approach to Fundamentalism and Conflict
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9361.2006.00321.x
Aid and the Delegated Fight Against Terrorism
resolves10.1007/s11127-007-9268-4
The roles of foreign aid and education in the war on terror
resolves10.1080/07388940701643607
The Internationalization of Terrorist Campaigns
resolves10.1080/10242690902868343
ON ETHNIC CONFLICT AND THE ORIGINS OF TRANSNATIONAL TERRORISM
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9558.2004.00203.x
International Terrorism and the World-System
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2008.03.007
Religion, terrorism and public goods: Testing the club model
resolves10.1007/s11127-006-9050-z
International political system, supreme values and terrorism
resolves10.2202/1554-8597.1101
Evidence about the Link Between Education, Poverty and Terrorism among Palestinians
resolves10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2004.02.002
Economic conditions and terrorism
resolves10.1017/cbo9780511754388.005
The Lexus and the Olive Branch: Globalization, Democratization, and Terrorism
resolves10.1017/cbo9780511754388.004
From (No) Butter to Guns? Understanding the Economic Role in Transnational Terrorism
resolves10.2139/ssrn.904204
A Gravity Model of Globalization, Democracy and Transnational Terrorism
resolves10.1080/07388940701643623
Transnational Terrorism Hot Spots: Identification and Impact Evaluation
resolves10.1080/10242690500526509
AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF TERRORISM: DEPRIVATION, ISLAMISM AND GEOPOLITICAL FACTORS
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5907.2005.00139.x
The Quality of Terror
resolves10.1177/0022002705284829
On Welfare and Terror
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1351984
International Terrorism, Political Instability and the Escalation Effect
resolves10.1007/s11127-006-9046-8
Terrorism: The relevance of the rational choice model
resolves10.1007/s11127-006-9056-6
Terrorized economies
resolves10.1080/10242690500445387
IN SEARCH OF THE AVERAGE TRANSNATIONAL TERRORIST ATTACK VENUE
resolves10.1177/0022002706291051
The Devil You Know but Are Afraid to Face
resolves10.2139/ssrn.963166
Does Terror Threaten Human Rights? Evidence from Panel Data
resolves10.1016/j.econlet.2007.05.020
Does political proximity to the U.S. cause terror?
resolves10.1023/A:1020700221602
Some Roots of Terrorism
resolves10.1080/09546550109609674
Terrorism and Democracy: Perpetrators and Victims
resolves10.1080/03050629808434924
Terrorism and democratic states: Soft targets or accessible systems
resolves10.1080/10242690801972196
REGIONAL UNDERDEVELOPMENT AND TERRORISM: THE CASE OF SOUTH EASTERN TURKEY
resolves10.1080/1024269032000052923
How to Fight Terrorism: Alternatives to Deterrence
resolves10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2004.03.001
Decentralization as a disincentive for terror
resolves10.1111/j.1467-6419.2007.00505.x
CALCULATING TRAGEDY: ASSESSING THE COSTS OF TERRORISM
resolves10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2011.06.009
The origins of terrorism: Cross-country estimates of socio-economic determinants of terrorism
resolves10.1016/j.econlet.2007.12.011
Terrorism and electoral accountability: One strike, you're out!
resolves10.1162/isec.2008.33.2.120
Making the World Safe for Partial Democracy? Questioning the Premises of Democracy Promotion
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1349218
Causal Linkages between Domestic Terrorism and Economic Growth
resolves10.1007/bf00174995
Political terrorism and the size of government: A positive institutional analysis of violent political activity
resolves10.1080/07388940701643672
Testing the “Dick Cheney” Hypothesis: Do Governments of the Left Attract More Terrorism than Governments of the Right?
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1351765
Terrorism in the Worlds of Welfare Capitalism
resolves10.1016/j.econlet.2008.09.008
What makes a homegrown terrorist? Human capital and participation in domestic Islamic terrorist groups in the U.S.A.
resolves10.1017/cbo9780511754388.006
<i>Kto Kogo?</i>: A Cross-Country Study of the Origins and Targets of Terrorism
resolves10.1257/089533003772034925
Education, Poverty and Terrorism: Is There a Causal Connection?
resolves10.1007/s11127-006-9055-7
The political economy of freedom, democracy and transnational terrorism
resolves10.1080/07388940701643649
“Draining the Swamp”: An Empirical Examination of the Production of International Terrorism, 1968—1998
resolves10.1017/cbo9780511754388.008
The Political, Economic, and Organizational Sources of Terrorism
resolves10.1177/0022002704272830
Does Democracy Promote or Reduce Transnational Terrorist Incidents?
resolves10.1177/0022002703262869
Economic Globalization and Transnational Terrorism
resolves10.15355/2.1.62
The economics of terrorism: A synopsis
resolves10.2307/2600202
Why Violence Spreads: The Contagion of International Terrorism
resolves10.1016/j.jce.2007.11.005
International trade, security and transnational terrorism: Theory and a survey of empirics
resolves10.1080/10576100600561907
Suicide Terrorism, Occupation, and the Globalization of Martyrdom: A Critique of <i>Dying to Win</i>
resolves10.1016/s0176-2680(03)00106-x
Terrorism and international trade: an empirical investigation
resolves10.1177/0022002796040002005
Foreign Policy Crises and the Resort to Terrorism
resolves10.1080/095465590944578
Rooted in Poverty?: Terrorism, Poor Economic Development, and Social Cleavages<sup>1</sup>
resolves10.1080/10576100701329576
Draining the Swamp: Democracy Promotion, State Failure, and Terrorism in 19 Middle Eastern Countries
resolves10.1057/palgrave.ip.8800220
Do Democracy and Free Markets Protect Us From Terrorism?
resolves10.1111/j.1468-2478.2008.00511.x
Incubators of Terror: Do Failed and Failing States Promote Transnational Terrorism?
resolves10.1017/s0022381607080024
A Supply-Side View of Suicide Terrorism: A Cross-National Study
resolves10.1111/j.1475-6765.2009.01885.x
The friend of my enemy is my enemy: International alliances and international terrorism
resolves10.1353/sof.2006.0106
Ideologies of Violence: The Social Origins of Islamist and Leftist Transnational Terrorism
resolves10.1177/0022343393030003006
Structural Causes of Oppositional Political Terrorism: Towards a Causal Model
resolves10.1162/01636600260046253
The new nature of nation‐state failure
resolves10.1111/1467-9701.00548
Collective Action and Transnational Terrorism
resolves10.1007/s11127-005-4747-y
Collective versus unilateral responses to terrorism
resolves10.1177/1046878103255492
Terrorism &amp; Game Theory
resolves10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2003.12.007
An economic perspective on transnational terrorism
resolves10.1007/bf00869591
The calculus of dissent: An analysis of terrorists' choice of targets
resolves10.1017/cbo9780511754388.007
Terrorism and Civil War
resolves10.1177/0022343307084920
Violence, Identity and Poverty
resolves10.1007/s11127-006-9043-y
An analytical history of terrorism, 1945–2000
resolves10.1016/j.jmoneco.2004.04.009
The open society assesses its enemies: shocks, disasters and terrorist attacks
resolves10.1080/09546550109609693
The Economic Causes of Algeria's Political Violence
resolves10.1080/09546550490482504
DETERMINANTS OF TERRORISM IN THE MUSLIM WORLD: AN EMPIRICAL CROSS-SECTIONAL ANALYSIS
resolves10.1177/0022002704272040
The Mind of the Terrorist
resolves10.1080/03050629708434907
Structural determinants of international terrorism: The effects of hegemony and polarity on terrorist activity
resolves10.1177/0022002706298137
Does Democracy Matter?
resolves10.1080/09546559808427446
Terrorism and democracy: What recent events disclose
The 15 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedThe Political Economy of Terrorism: A Selective Overview of Recent Work
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedDecentralization as a Disincentive for Transnational Terror?
no DOI — not checkedTransnational Terrorism
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedEconomic Consequences of Terrorism in Developed and Developing Countries: An Overview
no DOI — not checkedref50
no DOI — not checkedref51
no DOI — not checkedref55
no DOI — not checkedFree Riding and Paid Riding in the Fight Against Terrorism
no DOI — not checkedA Sensitivity Analysis of Cross-Country Growth Regressions
no DOI — not checkedref87
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