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Construction and Interpretation of Model-Free Implied Volatility

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1150136
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40/40 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

16 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 40 checked references that resolve
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Answering the Skeptics: Yes, Standard Volatility Models do Provide Accurate Forecasts
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The Distribution of Realized Exchange Rate Volatility
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Modeling and Forecasting Realized Volatility
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The Cross‐Section of Volatility and Expected Returns
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Delta-Hedged Gains and the Negative Market Volatility Risk Premium
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Spanning and derivative-security valuation
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A Theory of Volatility Spreads
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Prices for State-Contingent Claims: Some Estimates and Applications
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Designing Realised Kernels to Measure the Ex-Post Variation of Equity Prices in the Presence of Noise
resolves10.1111/1467-9868.00282
Non-Gaussian Ornstein–Uhlenbeck-based Models and Some of Their Uses in Financial Economics
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Econometric Analysis of Realized Volatility and its Use in Estimating Stochastic Volatility Models
resolves10.2307/2328254
Efficient Analytic Approximation of American Option Values
resolves10.1086/260062
The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2004.00637.x
Option‐Implied Risk Aversion Estimates
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1150068
Dynamic Estimation of Volatility Risk Premia and Investor Risk Aversion from Option-Implied and Realized Volatilities
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1315328
Expected Stock Returns and Variance Risk Premia
resolves10.2139/ssrn.246063
Recovering Risk-Neutral Densities: A New Nonparametric Approach
resolves10.1016/s0304-4076(03)00104-0
Estimation of risk-neutral densities using positive convolution approximation
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1943254
Variance Trading and Market Price of Variance Risk
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Prices of State-Contingent Claims Implicit in Option Prices
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Option Prices, Implied Price Processes, and Stochastic Volatility
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Towards a Theory of Volatility Trading
resolves10.2139/ssrn.966682
Jump and Volatility Risk Premiums Implied by VIX
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00083
Implied Volatility Functions: Empirical Tests
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhi027
The Model-Free Implied Volatility and Its Information Content
resolves10.2139/ssrn.685503
Gauging the Investor Fear Gauge: Implementation Problems of the Cboe's New Volatility Index
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A theoretical comparison between integrated and realized volatility
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The Log Contract
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Options and Efficiency
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Valuation of American Futures Options: Theory and Empirical Tests
resolves10.2139/ssrn.681821
Variance Dynamics: Joint Evidence from Options and High-Frequency Returns
resolves10.1198/016214505000000169
A Tale of Two Time Scales
resolves10.3133/wri954144
Wastewater collection and return flow in New England, 1990
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1149960
Semiparametric Power Envelopes for Tests of the Unit Root Hypothesis
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Local Linear Density Estimation for Filtered Survival Data, with Bias Correction
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1150066
Jumps and Betas: A New Framework for Disentangling and Estimating Systematic Risks
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Risk, Jumps, and Diversification
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A Discrete-Time Model for Daily S&P500 Returns and Realized Variations: Jumps and Leverage Effects
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1150134
Structural Estimation of Jump-Diffusion Processes in Macroeconomics
The 16 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedThe second panel plots daily returns on S&P 500 index. The bottom panel plots VIX (the thick line) and the realized volatility measure RVH (the thin line). RVH is computed using high-frequency returns over 21 trading days. VIX and RVH are annualized and given in decimal form. The vertical dashed line separates the estimation and forecast periods
no DOI — not checkedref43
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no DOI — not checkedThe top panel plots the corridor variances CIV1-CIV4 scaled by MFIV. The bottom panel plots the corridor variances CIV1-CIV4 and MFIV scaled by BSIV. Research Papers
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no DOI — not checkedref52
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no DOI — not checkedref58
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