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A Comparative Theory of Electoral Incentives: Representing the Unorganized Under PR, Plurality, and Mixed-Member Electoral Systems.

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1158628
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12/12 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-20

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

25 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 12 checked references that resolve
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The Personal Vote
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The Efficient Secret
resolves10.2307/2111465
Centripetal and Centrifugal Incentives in Electoral Systems
resolves10.1177/0010414098031003001
The Cost of Intraparty Competition
resolves10.2307/1957085
Legislators and Interest Groups: How Unorganized Interests Get Represented
resolves10.2307/2129734
Majority Rule Models and Legislative Elections
resolves10.1177/019251218600700107
Electoral Structures and Pork Barrel Politics
resolves10.2307/439678
Comparing the Representativeness of Parliaments
resolves10.1007/bf01053363
Representation as agency and the Pork Barrel Paradox
resolves10.1017/s1468109902212116
Matthew Shugart and Martin Wattenberg (eds.), <i>Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds?</i> Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
resolves10.1086/260997
The Political Economy of Benefits and Costs: A Neoclassical Approach to Distributive Politics
resolves10.1515/9783110969054.3.1
Die Wahlperioden des Deutschen Bundestages
The 25 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedBackbenchers with Attitude: A Seismic Study of the Conservative Party and Dissent on Europe
no DOI — not checkedMeasuring the Ties That Bind: Electoral Cohesiveness in Four Democracies
no DOI — not checkedIncentives to Cultivate the Personal Vote
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no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedThe Consequences of 'Sticky Voting' in Mixed-Member Electoral Systems
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no DOI — not checkedLegislative Choice of Regulatory Forms
no DOI — not checkedEditor's Introduction: Toward a New Model of Legislative Representation
no DOI — not checkedReforming the Italian Electoral Law
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedThe Consequences of Russia's Mixed-Member Electoral System
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedExtreme' Electoral Systems and the Appeal fo the mixed-Member Alternative
no DOI — not checkedA Variance Components Model of Political Effects
no DOI — not checkedOn the Primacy of Party in Government: Why Legislative Parties Can Survive Party Decline in the Electorate
no DOI — not checkedChanging How the Japanese Vote: The Promise and Pitfalls of the 1994 Electoral Reform
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedDiscipline in the British Conservative Party: The Attitudes of Party Activists toward the Role of Their Members of Parliament
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