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The Political Districting Problem: A Survey

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1279030
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28/28 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

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The 28 checked references that resolve
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From Crayons to Computers
resolves10.1007/s00500-004-0413-4
Applying genetic algorithms to zone design
resolves10.1162/qjec.2007.122.4.1473
Electoral Bias and Policy Choice: Theory and Evidence
resolves10.1016/s0377-2217(01)00380-0
A tabu search heuristic and adaptive memory procedure for political districting
resolves10.1016/j.geb.2007.06.003
Consistent representative democracy
resolves10.1016/j.jet.2008.06.005
An axiomatic theory of political representation
resolves10.1016/j.physa.2006.01.082
Taming the Gerrymander—Statistical physics approach to Political Districting Problem
resolves10.1162/qjec.2007.122.4.1409
Socially Optimal Districting: A Theoretical and Empirical Exploration
resolves10.1257/aer.98.1.113
Optimal Gerrymandering: Sometimes Pack, But Never Crack
resolves10.3386/w13456
Measuring the Compactness of Political Districting Plans
resolves10.1287/mnsc.16.8.b495
Optimal Political Districting by Implicit Enumeration Techniques
resolves10.2307/2944794
Enhancing Democracy Through Legislative Redistricting
resolves10.1023/A:1018344022501
Structural constraints on partisan bias under the efficient gerrymander
resolves10.1007/s11127-006-9062-8
Public choice principles of redistricting
resolves10.1257/aer.100.4.1616
Strategic Redistricting
resolves10.1287/opre.13.6.998
Nonpartisan Political Redistricting by Computer
resolves10.2307/2109148
An Objective Method for Establishing Legislative Districts
resolves10.1287/mnsc.44.8.1100
An Optimization Based Heuristic for Political Districting
resolves10.2307/3234042
Computers & the Law & Politics of Redistricting
resolves10.1016/0260-9827(88)90032-8
Optimal partisan gerrymandering
resolves10.1016/j.mcm.2008.05.024
A computational approach to unbiased districting
resolves10.1016/j.econlet.2009.06.008
Optimal redistricting under geographical constraints: Why “pack and crack” does not work
resolves10.1016/j.ejor.2006.08.065
Local search algorithms for political districting
resolves10.1016/j.mcm.2008.05.041
Weighted Voronoi region algorithms for political districting
resolves10.1023/A:1004986314885
How to gerrymander: A formal analysis
resolves10.2307/2669363
The Effect of Majority-Minority Mandates on Partisan Gerrymandering
resolves10.2307/3088384
Gerrymandering, Legislative Composition, and National Policy Outcomes
resolves10.2307/2145973
On the Prevention of Gerrymandering
The 1 reference without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedIs Automation the Answer? The Computational Complexity of Automated Redistricting
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