Reference health
Empirical Exchange Rate Models of the Nineties: Are Any Fit to Survive?
1 of 41 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-06
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
19 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.2307/1392613
The 40 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.jinteco.2004.09.003
Exchange rates and fundamentals: evidence on the economic value of predictability
resolves10.2307/2938229
Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimation
resolves10.1016/s0261-5606(98)00009-6
Integration, cointegration and the forecast consistency of structural exchange rate models
resolves10.1016/s0161-8938(96)00047-6
Paper pushers or paper money? Empirical assessment of fiscal and monetary models of exchange rate determination
resolves10.1016/0022-1996(94)01334-o
Banking on currency forecasts: How predictable is change in money?
resolves10.1007/978-94-011-4411-7_10
Exchange Rates and Economic Fundamentals: A Methodological Comparison of Beers and Feers
resolves10.1016/0022-1996(80)90057-4
Exchange rates, money, and relative prices: The dollar-pound in the 1920s
resolves10.2139/ssrn.229472
The Determinants of the Euro-Dollar Exchange Rate - Synthetic Fundamentals and a Non-Existing Currency
resolves10.1007/978-94-011-4411-7_4
A Macroeconomic Balance Framework for Estimating Equilibrium Exchange Rates
resolves10.1081/etc-200040785
In-Sample or Out-of-Sample Tests of Predictability: Which One Should We Use?
resolves10.1002/(SICI)1099-1255(199909/10)14:5<491::AID-JAE527>3.0.CO;2-D
Exchange rates and monetary fundamentals: what do we learn from long-horizon regressions?
resolves10.1016/s0022-1996(02)00060-0
Why is it so difficult to beat the random walk forecast of exchange rates?
resolves10.1016/s0022-1996(01)00102-7
The external wealth of nations: measures of foreign assets and liabilities for industrial and developing countries
resolves10.2307/3867627
The Long-Run Relationship between Real Exchange Rates and Real Interest Rate Differentials: A Panel Study
resolves10.1016/0261-5606(94)90029-9
The monetary model of the exchange rate: long-run relationships, short-run dynamics and how to beat a random walk
resolves10.1111/1467-8454.00174
Determinants of the Euro Real Effective Exchange Rate: A BEER/PEER Approach
resolves10.2139/ssrn.146188
Nominal Exchange Rates and Monetary Fundamentals: Evidence from a Small Post-Bretton Woods Panel
resolves10.2307/2328144
Was it Real? The Exchange Rate-Interest Differential Relation Over the Modern Floating-Rate Period
resolves10.2307/2298014
An Empirical Assessment of Non-Linearities in Models of Exchange Rate Determination
resolves10.1007/978-94-011-4411-7_3
The Evolution of the Real Value of the US Dollar Relative to the G7 Currencies
The 19 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedWhat Do We Know about Recent Exchange Rate Models? In-Sample Fit and Out-of-Sample Performance Evaluated
no DOI — not checkedFinance and Economics: The Darling Dollar
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedExchange Rate Economics: What's Wrong with the Conventional Macro Approach?
no DOI — not checkedOn the Mark: A Theory of Floating Exchange Rates Based on Real Interest Differentials
no DOI — not checkedEconomic Forecast Evaluation: Profits Versus the Conventional Error Measures
no DOI — not checkedref37
no DOI — not checkedExchange Rates and Fundamentals: Evidence on Long Horizon Predictability
no DOI — not checkedWhat Do Interest-Rate Differentials Tell Us about the Exchange Rate
no DOI — not checkedImportance of productivity trends for the euro
no DOI — not checkedInvestment Strategies based on Long-Dated Forward Rate/PPP Divergence
no DOI — not checkedref53
no DOI — not checkedThe Euro's Long-Term Struggle
no DOI — not checkedref57
no DOI — not checkedref58
no DOI — not checkedref59
no DOI — not checkedCanadian dollar / Yen actual, 20-quarter ahead interest rate parity and random walk forecasts
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