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How Vertically Specialized is Chinese Trade?

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1324578
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16/16 checkable references clean · checked 2026-10-08

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

13 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 16 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1596/1813-9450-3564
Trade Costs and Location of Foreign Firms in China
resolves10.1016/j.najef.2006.07.002
Production fragmentation and trade integration: East Asia in a global context
resolves10.1142/s0217590808003063
MANAGING THE NOODLE BOWL: THE FRAGILITY OF EAST ASIAN REGIONALISM
resolves10.1596/0-8213-5667-4
China and the WTO
resolves10.1080/09535310500115074
Extending the input–output model with assets
resolves10.1162/0033553053970188
Ownership and Control in Outsourcing To China: Estimating the Property-Rights Theory Of the Firm*
resolves10.1016/s0022-1996(00)00093-3
The nature and growth of vertical specialization in world trade
resolves10.1016/j.iref.2004.12.010
What does evidence tell us about fragmentation and outsourcing?
resolves10.3386/w11827
Modeling the Offshoring of White-Collar Services: From Comparative Advantage to the New Theories of Trade and FDI
resolves10.1007/978-1-4615-1625-5_5
Production Sharing in East Asia: Who Does What for Whom, and Why?
resolves10.3386/w11947
What's So Special about China's Exports?
resolves10.3386/w12173
The Relative Sophistication of Chinese Exports
resolves10.3386/w11418
International Outsourcing and Incomplete Contracts
resolves10.1016/j.chieco.2003.09.004
WTO accession, the “Greater China” free-trade area, and economic integration across the Taiwan Strait
resolves10.1596/1813-9450-1871
Just How Big Is Global Production Sharing?
resolves10.1086/344805
Can Vertical Specialization Explain the Growth of World Trade?
The 13 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedMultinational Production Networks and the New Geo-economic Division of Labour in the Pacific Rim
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedref9
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedA New Type of Input-Holding-Output Model of the Non-Competitive Imports Type Capturing China's Processing Exports
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedref28
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. If Crossref’s record marks the work itself retracted, withdrawn, or removed, the badge says so instead of showing clean. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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