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The Value of Independent Directors: Evidence from Sudden Deaths

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1342354
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13/13 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

1 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 13 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.jempfin.2008.05.002
Understanding the relationship between founder–CEOs and firm performance
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2007.01206.x
A Theory of Friendly Boards
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2008.10.007
Women in the boardroom and their impact on governance and performance☆
resolves10.2307/2331397
Firm Performance and Mechanisms to Control Agency Problems between Managers and Shareholders
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1265078
The Differential Effects of Classified Boards on Firm Value
resolves10.2139/ssrn.970575
Do CEOs Matter?
resolves10.2139/ssrn.11417
The Uncertain Relationship Between Board Composition and Firm Performance
resolves10.2139/ssrn.133808
The Non-Correlation Between Board Independence and Long-Term Firm Performance
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6288.2006.00145.x
The Importance of Board Quality in the Event of a CEO Death
resolves10.1016/0304-405x(94)90038-8
Outside directors and the adoption of poison pills
resolves10.1016/s0929-1199(96)00013-2
Leadership structure: Separating the CEO and Chairman of the Board
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(92)90018-S
Do outside directors monitor managers?
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2006.08.008
Boards: Does one size fit all☆
The 1 reference without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref13
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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