Reference health
Sea Walls are Not Enough: Climate Change and U.S. Interests
7/7 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-08
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
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The 7 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1080/09692290701751324
Our epidemiological footprint: The circulation of avian flu, SARS, and HIV/AIDS in the world economy
The 18 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAlien Nation
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no DOI — not checkedThis is not a surprise; we have seen this effect already. For example, the emergence of the Nipah virus in Malaysia was related to deforestation, drought and increased pig-farming which facilitated the transmission from wild bats to pigs. The virus caused encephalitis in humans with a 38% mortality rate and devastated the pig industry in Malaysia, resulting in the destruction of 45% of the pig population. R.C. Bengis et. al., The role of wildlife in emerging and re-emerging zoonoses
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no DOI — not checkedThe Potential Health Impacts of Climate Variability and Change for the United States: Executive Summary of the Report of the Health Sector of the U.S. National Assessment
no DOI — not checkedSecretary for Health and Human Services spent as much as fifteen percent of his time on SARS, and manufacturers of face masks saw sales increase significantly. Id.; Sheryl Gay Stolberg, The SARS Epidemic: The American Scene; Lessons of Anthrax Attacks Help U.S. Respond to SARS
no DOI — not checkedFear Is Spreading Faster than SARS
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no DOI — not checkedBoth of these factors will increase as a result of global warming. As discussed above, much of the developing world countries will be severely impacted by climate change, widening the health gap with the U.S. And, as conditions worsen elsewhere, more and more desperate attempts to migrate to the United States are predictable. In addition, warmer temperatures in the United States itself will create conditions more favorable to mosquito hosts and to the incubation of disease within the host, further enhancing the risk of local transmission. This outcome is even more likely when the infected population lacks adequate health care due to poverty or immigration status, as delays in treatment increase the window during which a mosquito can acquire and pass on the infection
no DOI — not checkedDisease can be spread through human travel or accidental simultaneous transport of carriers like mosquitoes. Recall that researchers still are not sure how West Nile virus arrived in New York, and human travel or accidental insect transport are both possible means. We see the implications of travel for the spread of disease with "airport malaria" -locally-acquired malaria clustered near international airports
no DOI — not checkedTrade in exotic pets, for example, introduced monkeypox to the United States from imported African rodents. R.C. Bengis, supra note 220, at 501. People in six states contracted the disease. Id. Livestock trade, of course, has also led to the spread of disease to new territories. Rift Valley Fever was transmitted from Africa to the Arabian peninsula through livestock trade and ultimately infected 1,700 people (mostly in Saudia Arabia and Yemen). C. Brown, Emerging Zoonoses and Pathogens of Public Health Significance -An Overview, 23 SCI. & TECHNICAL REV
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