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The Economic Consequences of Foreigner Rules in National Sports Leagues

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1393562
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1 of 22 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-10-08

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

does not resolve to a known work10.1007/s001990050053
The 21 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1023/A:1018778718514
The Bosman Ruling and the Emergence of a Single Market in Soccer Talent
resolves10.1007/s001990050184
Contest success functions: an extension
resolves10.1111/j.1465-7287.2007.00090.x
THE EFFECT OF GATE REVENUE SHARING ON SOCIAL WELFARE
resolves10.1007/s10657-008-9059-5
Why football players may benefit from the ‘shadow of the transfer system’
resolves10.2202/1935-1682.2034
The Effect of Salary Caps in Professional Team Sports on Social Welfare
resolves10.4284/sej.2009.76.2.375
Social Welfare in Sports Leagues with Profit‐Maximizing and/or Win‐Maximizing Clubs
resolves10.1257/aer.89.3.694
Strategic Behavior in Contests: Reply
resolves10.1016/s0014-2921(02)00308-2
Transfer fee regulations in European football
resolves10.1177/1527002503261275
Owner Objectives and Competitive Balance
resolves10.1007/bf00153394
Conflict and rent-seeking success functions: Ratio vs. difference models of relative success
resolves10.1111/1468-0327.00048
The Americanization of European football
resolves10.1086/261010
Rank-Order Tournaments as Optimum Labor Contracts
resolves10.1111/1468-0270.00036
Implications of the Bosman ruling for football transfer markets
resolves10.1057/9780230274266_11
The Economic Impact of the World Cup
resolves10.1257/jel.41.4.1137
The Economic Design of Sporting Contests
resolves10.1111/j.0022-1821.2004.00220.x
Competitive balance and gate revenue sharing in team sports
resolves10.1007/978-1-4757-5055-3_2
Efficient Rent Seeking
resolves10.2307/1060735
A General Theory of Professional Sports Leagues
resolves10.1111/1467-9485.00169
The Economics of American Sports Leagues
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9485.2007.00418.x
THEORY OF THE BEAUTIFUL GAME: THE UNIFICATION OF EUROPEAN FOOTBALL
resolves10.1007/s11151-009-9202-7
Theory of the Perfect Game: Competitive Balance in Monopoly Sports Leagues
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedDemographic Study of Footballers in Europe
no DOI — not checkedExpert Opinion on the Compatibility of the "6+5 Rule" with European Community Law
no DOI — not checkedref14
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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