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FDI, the Brain Drain and Trade: Channels and Evidence

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1399554
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28/28 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 28 checked references that resolve
resolves10.3386/w9411
Fractionalization
resolves10.1016/s0022-1996(02)00079-x
Investment liberalization and international trade
resolves10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199275601.001.0001
From Underdogs to Tigers
resolves10.1093/wber/lhn005
HIV Pandemic, Medical Brain Drain, and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
resolves10.1093/wber/lhm007
Measuring International Skilled Migration: A New Database Controlling for Age of Entry
resolves10.3386/w8971
Technological Superiority and the Losses from Migration
resolves10.1093/wber/lhm008
Brain Drain in Developing Countries
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1002649
Skilled Migration and Business Networks
resolves10.1037/e504932013-001
A Gendered Assessment of the Brain Drain
resolves10.2202/1935-1682.1655
Racial and Economic Factors in Attitudes to Immigration
resolves10.1162/003355300555466
Africa's Growth Tragedy: Policies and Ethnic Divisions
resolves10.1162/003355301753265606
The Impact of Mass Migration on the Israeli Labor Market
resolves10.2307/2109884
Immigrant Links to the Home Country: Empirical Implications for U.S. Bilateral Trade Flows
resolves10.2307/136376
Immigration and Trade Creation: Econometric Evidence from Canada
resolves10.1016/j.econlet.2006.06.023
International labor and capital flows: Complements or substitutes?
resolves10.3386/w6727
The Quality of Goverment
resolves10.2307/136326
Migration and the Skill Composition of the Labour Force: The Impact of Trade Liberalization in LDCs
resolves10.7551/mitpress/4797.001.0001
Multinational Firms and the Theory of International Trade
resolves10.1257/0002828054201468
Ethnic Polarization, Potential Conflict, and Civil Wars
resolves10.1016/j.jdeveco.2004.01.002
Ethnic diversity and economic development
resolves10.1016/s0304-3878(97)00021-7
Can a brain drain be good for growth in the source economy?
resolves10.1515/9780691214276
Multinational Firms in the World Economy
resolves10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2005.10.005
The determinants of individual attitudes towards immigration
resolves10.1111/1468-0297.00090
Overcoming Informational Barriers to International Resource Allocation: Prices and Ties
resolves10.1162/003465302317331955
Ethnic Chinese Networks in International Trade
resolves10.1257/000282804322970715
Factor Proportions and the Structure of Commodity Trade
resolves10.18356/5ee5545b-en
Economic impacts of international migration
resolves10.1016/0022-1996(86)90003-6
Are international trade and factor mobility substitutes?
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref6
no DOI — not checkedSkilled Migration, FDI and Human Capital
no DOI — not checkedref9
no DOI — not checkedInternational migration by educational attainment
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedA Three-Factor Model in Theory, Trade and History
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedSkilled Emigration, Business Networks and Foreign Direct Investment
no DOI — not checkedref35
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-28 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

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