Reference health

Spatial Influences on the Employment of U.S. Hispanics: Spatial Mismatch, Discrimination, or Immigrant Networks?

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1442868
CiteStamped reference-health badge
1 of 37 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-10-07

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

8 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

does not resolve to a known work10.1002/(sici)1520-6688(199823)17:4<639::aid-pam3>3.3.co;2-i
The 36 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1093/jeg/lbp040
How important is access to jobs? Old question--improved answer
resolves10.7208/chicago/9780226041049.001.0001
The Economics of Discrimination
resolves10.2307/2523702
The Impact of the Mariel Boatlift on the Miami Labor Market
resolves10.3386/w11552
The Diffusion of Mexican Immigrants During the 1990s: Explanations and Impacts
resolves10.1162/003355397555361
Are Ghettos Good or Bad?
resolves10.1162/00335530360535225
Ethnic Enclaves and the Economic Success of Immigrants--Evidence from a Natural Experiment
resolves10.1111/j.1944-8287.2007.tb00354.x
Geography and the Immigrant Division of Labor
resolves10.3386/w1188
The Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis: Are There Teenage Jobs Missing in the Ghetto?
resolves10.1111/j.1536-7150.1987.tb01949.x
Disproportionate Black and Hispanic Unemployment in U.S. Metropolitan Areas: <i>The Roles of Racial Inequality, Segregation and Discrimination in Male Joblessness</i>
resolves10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.03.006
Race, spatial mismatch, and job accessibility: Evidence from a plant relocation
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9787.1972.tb00276.x
THE INTRAMETROPOLITAN DISTRIBUTION OF MINORITY ECONOMIC WELFARE*
resolves10.1162/rest.90.3.459
Workplace Segregation in the United States: Race, Ethnicity, and Skill
resolves10.1016/j.jue.2008.04.003
Spatial mismatch or racial mismatch?
resolves10.1111/1468-2427.00195
A Look at the ‘Hidden Side’: Turkish Women in Berlin’s Ethnic Labour Market
resolves10.1080/00420989120080071
The Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis: What Has the Evidence Shown?
resolves10.17848/9780585183459
Job Accessibility and the Employment and School Enrollment of Teenagers
resolves10.1080/10511482.1998.9521321
The spatial mismatch hypothesis: A review of recent studies and their implications for welfare reform
resolves10.1257/0022051043004595
Job Information Networks, Neighborhood Effects, and Inequality
resolves10.1080/10511482.1992.9521100
The Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis: Three Decades Later
resolves10.2307/1885893
Housing Segregation, Negro Employment, and Metropolitan Decentralization
resolves10.1515/9781400824861
Negotiating Identities
resolves10.3386/w7973
Moving to Opportunity in Boston: Early Results of a Randomized Mobility Experiment
resolves10.1257/app.5.2.151
Making Yourself Attractive: Pre-Marital Investments and the Returns to Education in the Marriage Market
resolves10.2307/2298123
Identification of Endogenous Social Effects: The Reflection Problem
resolves10.1111/j.0033-0124.1996.00420.x
Spatial Mismatch and Employment in a Decade of Restructuring∗
resolves10.2307/144026
Spatial Mismatch and Labor Market Segmentation for African-American and Latina Women
resolves10.2307/145755
Labor Market Effects of Language Enclaves: Hispanic Men in the United States
resolves10.1162/003355303321675455
Networks in the Modern Economy: Mexican Migrants in the U. S. Labor Market
resolves10.1162/rest_a_00327
Immigrant Networks and Their Implications for Occupational Choice and Wages
resolves10.17848/9781417524433
State Enterprise Zone Programs: Have They Worked?
resolves10.1016/0094-1190(85)90033-6
Race and residence in earnings determination
resolves10.1006/juec.1997.2040
Racial Differences in Residential and Job Mobility: Evidence Concerning the Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis
resolves10.1080/00420989550012348
Spatial Mismatch or Automobile Mismatch? An Examination of Race, Residence and Commuting in US Metropolitan Areas
resolves10.1177/089124249701100203
The Impact of Spatial Mismatch on Female Labor Force Participation
resolves10.1016/0094-1190(80)90012-1
Are blacks making it in the suburbs? Some new evidence on intrametropolitan spatial segmentation
resolves10.1016/s0166-0462(03)00072-3
Testing the spatial mismatch hypothesis using inter-city variations in industrial composition
The 8 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedState and County Supported Car Ownership Programs Can Help Low-Income Families Secure and Keep Jobs
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedJob Accessibility and Racial Differences in Youth Employment Rates
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedSocial Networks and Labor-Market Outcomes: Toward an Economic Analysis
no DOI — not checkedResidential Segregation and the Integration of Immigrants: Britain, the Netherlands and Sweden
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. If Crossref’s record marks the work itself retracted, withdrawn, or removed, the badge says so instead of showing clean. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-10-07 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1442868"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1442868/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1442868/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1442868)