Reference health
Political Cost Incentives for Managing the Property-Liability Insurer Loss Reserve
19/19 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 19 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1023/A:1009676300318
The Characteristics and Valuation of Loss Reserves of Property Casualty Insurers
resolves10.1016/s0165-4101(03)00037-5
Management of the loss reserve accrual and the distribution of earnings in the property-casualty insurance industry
resolves10.1006/jfin.2000.0295
Conglomeration versus Strategic Focus: Evidence from the Insurance Industry
resolves10.2307/253555
Regulatory Solvency Prediction in Property-Liability Insurance: Risk-Based Capital, Audit Ratios, and Cash Flow Simulation
resolves10.1016/0378-4266(94)00136-q
Insolvency experience, risk-based capital, and prompt corrective action in property-liability insurance
resolves10.2308/acch.2000.14.2.235
Earnings Management: Reconciling the Views of Accounting Academics, Practitioners, and Regulators
resolves10.1111/j.1911-3846.1999.tb00579.x
Managing Insurance Company Financial Statements to Meet Regulatory and Tax Reporting Goals*
resolves10.1016/s0278-4254(00)00014-4
Earnings management under changing regulatory regimes: state accreditation in the insurance industry
resolves10.2307/252923
Property-Liability Insurer Reserve Errors: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis
resolves10.2307/253534
Risk-Based Capital and Solvency Screening in Property-Liability Insurance: Hypotheses and Empirical Tests
resolves10.1016/j.jbankfin.2007.09.011
Regulator performance, regulatory environment and outcomes: An examination of insurance regulator career incentives on state insurance markets
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref5
no DOI — not checkedThe Effect of Antitrust Investigations on Discretionary Accruals: A Refined Test of the Political Cost Hypothesis
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedRegulation, Political Influence and the Price of Automobile Insurance
no DOI — not checkedThe Structure, Conduct and Regulation of the Property-Liability Insurance Industry
no DOI — not checkedRate-Regulated Enterprises and Mandated Accounting Changes: The Case of Electric Utilities and Post-Retirement Benefits Other Than Pensions (SFAS No. 106)
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedPolitical Costs and Earnings Management of Oil Companies During the 1990 Persian Gulf Crisis
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work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
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