Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference
deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked
set, and this line discloses that.
Income Smoothing over the Business Cycle: Changes in Banks' Coordinated Management of Provisions for Loan Losses and Loan Charge-Offs from the Pre-1990 Bust to the 1990s Boom
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCosts of Technical Violation of Accounting-Based Debt Covenants
no DOI — not checkedThe Resolution of Technical Default
no DOI — not checkedFraud Type and Auditor Litigation: An Analysis of SEC Accounting and Auditing Enforcement Releases
no DOI — not checkedThe Structure and Pricing of Corporate Debt Graham
no DOI — not checkedCorporate Income Taxes and the Cost of Capital: A Correction
no DOI — not checkedref32
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-10-07 — re-checked daily as this page is visited;
titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The
badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.