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Historical Trust Levels Predict Current Welfare State Design

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1516334
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21/21 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-21

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

14 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 21 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/1467-9515.00160
The Welfare Modelling Business
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9248.2004.00506.x
The Universal Welfare State: Theory and the Case of Sweden
resolves10.2139/ssrn.897746
Explaining Welfare State Survival: The Role of Economic Freedom and Globalization
resolves10.1093/oep/56.1.118
Trust and economic growth: a robustness analysis
resolves10.1007/s11127-006-9069-1
Determinants of generalized trust: A cross-country comparison
resolves10.1016/j.jdeveco.2007.04.002
The growth–inequality association: Government ideology matters
resolves10.1162/003355300555475
Does Social Capital Have an Economic Payoff? A Cross-Country Investigation
resolves10.1177/0010414004273203
Making and Breaking Social Capital
resolves10.2307/3440539
Welfare State Disincentives with Endogenous Habits and Norms
resolves10.1162/003355399555936
Social Norms and Economic Incentives in the Welfare State
resolves10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.060606.135412
What Have We Learned About Generalized Trust, If Anything?
resolves10.1086/250038
Why do More Open Economies Have Bigger Governments?
resolves10.1515/9781400829354
One Economics, Many Recipes
resolves10.1080/1356346032000078723
Social Capital, Economic Growth and Quality of Government: The Causal Mechanism
resolves10.3386/w13387
Understanding Trust
resolves10.1177/0958928706059833
Welfare-state decommodification in 18 OECD countries: a replication and revision
resolves10.1353/wp.0.0020
Social Stratification and Welfare Regimes for the Twenty-First Century: Revisiting The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism
resolves10.1162/qjec.2008.123.3.905
The Scope of Cooperation: Values and Incentives <sup>*</sup>
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511614934
The Moral Foundations of Trust
resolves10.1093/poq/nfn058
Where You Stand Depends Upon Where Your Grandparents Sat: The Inheritability of Generalized Trust
resolves10.1353/wp.2006.0022
All for All: Equality, Corruption, and Social Trust
The 14 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedRegulations and Distrust, NBER Working Paper 14648
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedThe World Factobook
no DOI — not checkedref13
no DOI — not checkedBusiness Cycles, Politics, and International Economic Dependence
no DOI — not checkedDesparately Seeking Subsidiarity: Danish Private Law in the Scandinavian, European, and Global Context
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedTrust and Corruption
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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