Reference health
4th Pillar Organizations in Canada
5/5 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-18
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
8 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 5 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/s0048-7333(99)00055-4
The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations
The 8 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedSocial innovation in Canada: How the non-profit sector serves Canadians? and how it can serve them better
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedThe growth story: Canada's long-run economic performance and prospects
no DOI — not checkedref11
no DOI — not checkedref13
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-18 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1518863"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1518863/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1518863)