Reference health

Gaming Democracy: Elite Dominance During Transition and Prospects for Redistribution

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1520886
CiteStamped reference-health badge
40/40 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-20

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

16 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 40 checked references that resolve
resolves10.3386/w12748
Emergence and Persistence of Inefficient States
resolves10.1257/aer.98.1.267
Persistence of Power, Elites, and Institutions
resolves10.1177/0010414011428593
If You’re Against Them You’re With Us
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0343.2012.00402.x
Dictators as Founding Fathers? The Role of Constitutions Under Autocracy
resolves10.7591/9781501720482
The Sources of Democratic Consolidation
resolves10.1177/0010414010376915
Inequality and Democratization: A Contractarian Approach
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5907.2005.00146.x
The Effects of Capital Mobility, Trade Openness, and Democracy on Social Spending in Latin America, 1980–1999
resolves10.1257/aer.98.5.1737
Land and Power: Theory and Evidence from Chile
resolves10.1093/wber/15.1.165
New Tools in Comparative Political Economy: The Database of Political Institutions
resolves10.1017/cbo9780511804960
Democracy and Redistribution
resolves10.1017/s0003055410000146
Electoral Markets, Party Strategies, and Proportional Representation
resolves10.1007/s11127-009-9491-2
Democracy and dictatorship revisited
resolves10.1016/0047-2727(88)90030-8
Fairness, self-interest, and the politics of the progressive income tax
resolves10.1016/j.jdeveco.2006.11.002
Inequality does cause underdevelopment: Insights from a new instrument
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0343.2007.00329.x
DEMOCRACY AND GLOBALIZATION
resolves10.1017/s0022050705000343
The Evolution of Suffrage Institutions in the New World
resolves10.1017/s0003055411000505
The Economic Origins of Democracy Reconsidered
resolves10.1017/s0020818306060309
Diffusion and the International Context of Democratization
resolves10.1177/0022343308100719
Introducing Archigos: A Dataset of Political Leaders
resolves10.4324/9781315062341
The Encyclopedia of Political Revolutions
resolves10.1017/s0003055412000287
Inequality and Regime Change: Democratic Transitions and the Stability of Democratic Rule
resolves10.1017/S0007123403240394
Malapportionment and Income Inequality: A Cross-National Analysis
resolves10.1017/s0022381608080407
Politics and Social Spending in Latin America
resolves10.1007/978-1-349-08922-2
Military Rule and Transition in Ecuador, 1972–92
resolves10.1017/S0003055407070384
Economic Interests and the Origins of Electoral Systems
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5907.2007.00282.x
Clientelism, Credibility, and the Policy Choices of Young Democracies
resolves10.1086/ahr/110.2.444
Peter H. Lindert. <i>Growing Public: Social Spending and Economic Growth Since the Eighteenth Century.</i> Volume 1, <i>The Story.</i> New York: Cambridge University Press. 2004. Pp. xvii, 377. Cloth $65.00, paper $24.00and Peter H. Lindert. <i>Growing Public: Social Spending and Economic Growth Since the Eighteenth Century.</i> Volume 2, <i>Further Evidence</i>. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2004. Pp. x, 230. $70.00
resolves10.1086/261013
A Rational Theory of the Size of Government
resolves10.1111/j.1468-2508.2006.00417.x
Choosing How to Choose Presidents: Parties, Military Rulers, and Presidential Elections in Latin America
resolves10.1017/S0022050700009451
Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England
resolves10.2307/2938736
Dictatorship, Democracy, and Development
resolves10.1007/bf00138861
Growth, income distribution, and democracy: What the data say
resolves10.1017/s0007123408000434
Conquered or Granted? A History of Suffrage Extensions
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00220.x
Is Democracy Good for the Poor?
resolves10.1093/wber/5.3.535
Tax Incidence Analysis of Developing Countries: An Alternative View
resolves10.1017/s0003055411000517
Democracy, War, and Wealth: Lessons from Two Centuries of Inheritance Taxation
resolves10.1007/978-1-349-16171-3_1
Marx’s Theory of the Transition from Capitalism to Socialism
resolves10.1353/wp.2006.0015
The Fiscal Contract: States, Taxes, and Public Services
resolves10.1353/wp.2006.0028
How Did Europe Democratize?
resolves10.1017/S0003055409090042
Shaping Democratic Practice and the Causes of Electoral Fraud: The Case of Nineteenth-Century Germany
The 16 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedDoes Oil Fuel Authoritarianism?
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedWhy Did the Elites Extend the Suffrage?
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedRent Preservation and the Persistence of Underdevelopment
no DOI — not checkedref45
no DOI — not checkedref47
no DOI — not checkedref50
no DOI — not checkedref53
no DOI — not checkedref54
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-20 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1520886"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1520886/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1520886/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1520886)