Reference health
The Development of Cash Dispensing Technology in the UK
16/16 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
67 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 16 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1080/101967802320245965
An Historical Appraisal of Information Technology in Commercial Banking
resolves10.1017/s0968565007000534
Banking on change: information systems and technologies in UK high street banking, 1919–1969
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1734004
Building Bankomat: The Development of On-Line, Real-Time Systems in British and Swedish Savings Banks, c.1965-1985
resolves10.1109/histelcon.2008.4668724
Evidence from the patent record on the development of cash dispensing technology
resolves10.4324/9781315593654-5
Technological Change and Gender in the Labour Policies of British Retail Banks, 1945–1970*
resolves10.1177/0022009409104120
Public Policies and the Development of National Computer Industries in Britain, France, and the Soviet Union, 1940—80
resolves10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199640935.013.0019
Technological Change, Financial Innovation, and Diffusion in Banking
resolves10.1017/s0022050700012924
“Schemes of Practical Utility”: Entrepreneurship and Innovation Among “Great Inventors” in the United States, 1790–1865
resolves10.1016/0378-4266(88)90026-x
Electronic funds transfer systems: The revolution in cashless banking and payment methods
resolves10.2307/3101058
U. S. Patent Office Records as Sources for the History of Invention and Technological Property
resolves10.2139/ssrn.927473
The Evolution of EFT Networks from ATMs to New On-Line Debit Payment Products
resolves10.1017/s0022050700036482
The Revolution of Ideas: Widespread Patenting and Invention During the English Industrial Revolution
resolves10.1057/9780230337008_3
Women, Mechanization and Cost Savings in Twentieth Century British Banks and Other Financial Institutions
The 67 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedCorporate strategy, centralization and outsourcing in banking: case studies on paper payments processing
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedref8
no DOI — not checkedref9
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedThe Impact of Information Technology on Uk Banking: The Case of Automated Teller Machines
no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedTechno-Nationalism, the Post Office and the Creation of Britain's National Giro
no DOI — not checkedA Passing Technology: The Automated Teller Machine
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedRecasting Organisational Synthesis
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedref27
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedref29
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedIn Technological Innovation in Retail Finance: International Historical Perspectives
no DOI — not checkedref36
no DOI — not checkedThe Man Who Invented the Cash Machine
no DOI — not checkedInformation Technology Impact on Performance: An Investigation of Investments in Automated Teller Machines
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedA Survey of Some Major Issues on Electronic Fund Transfer Systems (Wp 74-19)
no DOI — not checkedBuilding Brands: Architectural Expression in the Electronic Age
no DOI — not checkedref45
no DOI — not checkedCorporate Strategy, Centralization and Outsourcing in Banking: Case Studies on Paper Payments Processing
no DOI — not checkedHe has been teaching and researching management practice in financial institutions since 1991. He joined the University of Leicester in January 2007 as Senior Lecturer in Business and Accounting History after working at the Queen"s University of Belfast and the Open University. He has combined full time appointments with executive training around the world as well as advised senior managers at the Office of Fair Trading, BBC, IBM and The Jefferson Smurfit Group
no DOI — not checked2002) studying Internet connectivity in rural areas, an MPhil in Economic and Social History (University of Glasgow, 2002) and recently completed a PhD in Economic History studying the Rhetoric of Americanisation in the British Computer Industry. While continuing teaching Economic and Social History and Social Theory at the University of Glasgow, he joined the University of Leicester between
no DOI — not checkedBanking and Electronic Fund Transfers (Paris: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
no DOI — not checkedref51
no DOI — not checkedA Passing Technology: The Automated Teller Machine
no DOI — not checkedA Survey of Some Major Issues on Electronic Fund Transfer Systems (Wp 74-19)
no DOI — not checkedThe Evolution of Eft Networks from Atms to New on-Line Debit Payment Products," in Discussion Paper Payments Cards Centre -Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (Philadelphia: 2002)., Fumiko Hayashi et al., A Guide to the Atm and Debit Card Industry -an Update
no DOI — not checkedElectronic Funds Transfer System: The Revolution of Cashless Banking and Payment Methods
no DOI — not checkedref56
no DOI — not checkedThe Impact of Information Technology on Uk Banking: The Case of Automated Teller Machines
no DOI — not checked214 and 332-4. ix B�tiz-Lazo
no DOI — not checkedSocial Construction of Inventions through Patent Management
no DOI — not checkedSchemes of Practical Utility': Entrepreneurs and Innovation Aming 'Great Inventors' in the United States, 1790-1865
no DOI — not checkedref62
no DOI — not checkedPublic Policies and the Development of National Computer Industries in Britian, France, and the Soviet Union, 1940-80
no DOI — not checkedref64
no DOI — not checkedBritain's First Computer Centre for Banking: What Did This Building Do?
no DOI — not checkedref66
no DOI — not checkedTechnological Change and Gender in the Labour Policies of British Retail Banks
no DOI — not checkedBank of England Archive, C54/10 Chief Cashiers Duplicate Letters
no DOI — not checkedChief Cashiers Duplicate Letters
no DOI — not checkedTechno-Nationalism, the Post Office and the Creation of Britain's National Giro
no DOI — not checkedref72
no DOI — not checked3 rd Lord Hayter, chairman, managing director and direct descendent of the founder
no DOI — not checkedAutomated cash dispensers
no DOI — not checkedand granted in 1965. xxxviii A patent for a "Sensing Mechanism for Automatic Vending Machines" (GB990255) was filled on March 15
no DOI — not checkedref77
no DOI — not checkedref78
no DOI — not checkedref79
no DOI — not checkedRBSGA WES/595/14 File marked "Mechanisation"). For the same concept Jack Howe, industrial design consultant, also received the even more prestigious The Duke of Edinburgh's Design Price (Chubb & Son"s Lock & Safe Company Group
no DOI — not checkedxlviii Chubb & Son"s Lock & Safe Company Group
no DOI — not checkedref82
no DOI — not checkedall of which are based on the original GB1329964 patent. The method for verification of the card was detailed in GB1329965 (filled on August 27, 1970 by the Burroughs Corporation and granted in 1973) and the card itself was patented under GB1329966
no DOI — not checkedref84
no DOI — not checkedPatent Office Records as a Sources for the History of Invention and Technological Property
no DOI — not checkedCorporate Strategy, Centralization and Outsourcing in Banking: Case Studies on Paper Payments Processing
no DOI — not checkedref87
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-25 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1534174"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1534174/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1534174)