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An Analysis of the Ambiguous Welfare Effects of Parallel Trade Freedom
22/22 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
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The 22 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/j.1747-1796.1998.tb00041.x
The Economic Case for Copyright Owner Control over Parallel Imports
resolves10.1016/j.euroecorev.2008.03.004
Regulation and pricing of pharmaceuticals: Reference pricing or price cap regulation?
resolves10.2139/ssrn.422821
Differential Pricing for Pharmaceuticals: Reconciling Access, R&D and Patents
resolves10.1016/j.jhealeco.2004.03.005
Parallel imports and the pricing of pharmaceutical products: evidence from the European Union
resolves10.1016/j.ijindorg.2004.01.001
Determinants of opposition against EPO patent grants—the case of biotechnology and pharmaceuticals
resolves10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00124-5
Citations, family size, opposition and the value of patent rights
resolves10.1007/s10754-005-6599-x
Pricing and Welfare Implications of Parallel Imports in the Pharmaceutical Industry
resolves10.1016/j.jinteco.2005.07.006
The impact of parallel imports on investments in cost-reducing research and development
resolves10.1016/0022-1996(94)90044-2
Parallel imports, demand dispersion, and international price discrimination
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9396.2004.00467.x
Vertical Price Control and Parallel Imports: Theory and Evidence
resolves10.1111/j.1468-0327.2005.00149.x
Parallel trade, price discrimination, investment and price caps
resolves10.1016/j.jinteco.2005.07.010
Differential pricing, parallel trade, and the incentive to invest
resolves10.1111/j.1467-6451.2006.00298.x
PARALLEL TRADE, INTERNATIONAL EXHAUSTION AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS: A WELFARE ANALYSIS<sup>*</sup>
The 8 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedParallel trade in the pharmaceutical industry: implications for innovation, consumer welfare, and health policy
no DOI — not checkedref5
no DOI — not checkedref8
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedParallel imports in pharmaceuticals: implications for competition and prices in developing countries
no DOI — not checkedParallel trade in pharmaceutical products: implications for procuring medicines for poor countries
no DOI — not checkedA game theoretic analysis of parallel trade and the pricing of pharmaceutical products
no DOI — not checkedPrice discrimination and social welfare
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