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Reconciling Estimates of the Speed of Adjustment of Leverage Ratios

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1542691
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28/28 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 28 checked references that resolve
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Measurement Errors in Investment Equations
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The Determinants of Capital Structure: Capital Market-Oriented versus Bank-Oriented Institutions
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Market Timing and Capital Structure
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Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01479.x
Target Behavior and Financing: How Conclusive Is the Evidence?
resolves10.1016/j.econlet.2006.10.008
Mechanical mean reversion of leverage ratios
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2007.01200.x
Why Do Firms Issue Equity?
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1632362
Dynamic Capital Structure Adjustment and the Impact of Fractional Dependent Variables
resolves10.1093/rfs/15.1.1
Testing Trade-Off and Pecking Order Predictions About Dividends and Debt
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1989.tb02402.x
Dynamic Capital Structure Choice: Theory and Tests
resolves10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2012.09.004
Estimating dynamic panel models in corporate finance
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.03.004
Partial adjustment toward target capital structures
resolves10.1016/j.jeconom.2009.10.024
Indirect inference for dynamic panel models
resolves10.1016/j.jeconom.2006.07.005
Long difference instrumental variables estimation for dynamic panel models with fixed effects
resolves10.2307/1913827
Specification Tests in Econometrics
resolves10.1017/s0022109009090152
Testing Theories of Capital Structure and Estimating the Speed of Adjustment
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.10.007
Firms’ histories and their capital structures☆
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2006.00866.x
Credit Ratings and Capital Structure
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2005.00811.x
Do Firms Rebalance Their Capital Structures?
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2008.01369.x
Back to the Beginning: Persistence and the Cross‐Section of Corporate Capital Structure
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1333946
Adjusting to Target Capital Structure: The Effect of Credit Lines
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1984.tb03646.x
The Capital Structure Puzzle
resolves10.2307/1911408
Biases in Dynamic Models with Fixed Effects
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1995.tb05184.x
What Do We Know about Capital Structure? Some Evidence from International Data
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01476.x
Control Rights and Capital Structure: An Empirical Investigation
resolves10.3386/w4722
Testing Static Trade-off Against Pecking Order Models of Capital Structure
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2007.01256.x
Do Tests of Capital Structure Theory Mean What They Say?
resolves10.1086/379933
Capital Structure and Stock Returns
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref10
no DOI — not checkedTrade-off and Pecking Order Theories of Debt
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedref33
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