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Leverage and Risk in US Commercial Banking in the Light of the Current Financial Crisis

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1570505
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20/20 checkable references clean · checked 2026-10-08

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 20 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.jfi.2008.12.002
Liquidity and leverage
resolves10.1007/s10693-008-0050-7
Bank Competition and Financial Stability
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhn104
Bank Liquidity Creation
resolves10.1016/s0378-4266(01)00220-5
Measuring off-balance-sheet leverage
resolves10.1016/j.jbankfin.2008.07.002
Exploring the nexus between banking sector reform and performance: Evidence from newly acceded EU countries
resolves10.1006/jfin.2000.0305
Product Mix and Earnings Volatility at Commercial Banks: Evidence from a Degree of Total Leverage Model
resolves10.2307/2297430
Financial Intermediation and Delegated Monitoring
resolves10.1016/s0378-4266(96)00052-0
Banks' changing incentives and opportunities for risk taking
resolves10.1016/j.jbankfin.2004.05.029
Bank regulation and risk-taking incentives: An international comparison of bank risk
resolves10.1016/j.jbankfin.2009.05.017
A framework for assessing the systemic risk of major financial institutions
resolves10.1017/cbo9780511609435.005
Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers
resolves10.1016/0304-405x(76)90026-x
Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure
resolves10.1016/s0378-4266(02)00318-7
The performance of universal banks: Evidence from Switzerland
resolves10.1016/s1058-3300(99)00005-1
An analysis of nontraditional activities at U.S. commercial banks
resolves10.1353/mcb.2004.0076
Diversification in Banking: Is Noninterest Income the Answer?
resolves10.1016/0165-4101(86)90016-9
Information quality and the valuation of new issues
resolves10.1016/j.jbankfin.2009.01.006
Consolidation in banking and financial stability in Europe: Empirical evidence
resolves10.1007/978-1-349-10905-0_62
State Street Bank and Trust Co.
resolves10.1007/3-7643-7654-6_14
JP Morgan Chase San Francisco
resolves10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u230520
Polk, Hon. Frank L., (13 Sept. 1871–7 Feb. 1943), Partner, Davis Polk Wardell Gardiner and Reed, 15 Broad Street, New York; Director, Northern Pacific Rly Co.; Trustee, Bowery Savings Bank, Mutual Life Insurance Co., US Trust Co
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedRegulatory constraints on bank leverage: Issues and lessons from the Canadian experience
no DOI — not checkedref21
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedref26
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. If Crossref’s record marks the work itself retracted, withdrawn, or removed, the badge says so instead of showing clean. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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