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On Tournament Behavior in Hedge Funds: High Water Marks, Managerial Horizon, and the Backfilling Bias
8/8 checkable references clean · checked 2026-10-07
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The 8 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1086/209721
Does It All Add Up? Benchmarks and the Compensation of Active Portfolio Managers
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.11.001
Share restrictions and asset pricing: Evidence from the hedge fund industry☆
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1996.tb05203.x
Of Tournaments and Temptations: An Analysis of Managerial Incentives in the Mutual Fund Industry
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00392
Careers and Survival: Competition and Risk in the Hedge Fund and CTA Industry
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedEach regression also includes LagRisk, Flow, ??, and dummy independent variables (not reported) for year and fund style categories. The performance variables is either a dummy variable equal to one if the fund's assets at mid-year are below their high-water mark (AbsWin), the fractional rank of the fund's raw return in the first six months relative to that of all other funds (RelRnk), or the fractional rank of the distance of a fund's net assets at mid-year to its high-water mark measured at the end of the previous year (AbsRnk). Panels B-D exclude backfilled data
no DOI — not checkedref12
no DOI — not checkedref14
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