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International Fragmentation and Agglomeration: From Theory to Empirics

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1578791
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21/21 checkable references clean · checked 2026-10-07

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

13 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 21 checked references that resolve
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Trade Costs
resolves10.1016/j.najef.2006.06.005
Fragmentation and vertical intra-industry trade in East Asia
resolves10.3386/w7941
Increasing Returns and All That: A View From Trade
resolves10.1016/j.najef.2006.07.002
Production fragmentation and trade integration: East Asia in a global context
resolves10.1007/bf02707601
Patterns and determinants of international fragmentation of production: Evidence from outward processing trade between the EU and Central Eastern European countries
resolves10.1017/cbo9780511628627
Theory of International Trade
resolves10.2307/1884179
The Multinational Firm
resolves10.1257/jep.12.4.31
Integration of Trade and Disintegration of Production in the Global Economy
resolves10.1080/09692290500049805
The governance of global value chains
resolves10.1007/b137851
Growth, Trade, and Economic Institutions
resolves10.1057/9780230285989_5
Fragmentation and Intra-Industry Trade
resolves10.1016/j.iref.2004.12.010
What does evidence tell us about fragmentation and outsourcing?
resolves10.1016/j.iref.2004.12.005
Two-dimensional fragmentation in East Asia: Conceptual framework and empirics
resolves10.1016/j.najef.2006.12.002
Fragmentation and parts and components trade: Comparison between East Asia and Europe
resolves10.3386/w5427
In Search of Stolper-Samuelson Effects on U.S. Wages
resolves10.1111/1467-9701.00161
Multinational Firms, Location and Trade
resolves10.1257/jep.9.2.169
The Boundaries of Multinational Enterprises and the Theory of International Trade
resolves10.3386/w8335
A Unified Approach to Intra-Industry Trade and Direct Foreign Investment
resolves10.1016/s0022-1996(97)00052-4
Multinational firms and the new trade theory
resolves10.1016/s0022-1996(99)00055-0
The theory of endowment, intra-industry and multi-national trade
resolves10.1596/1813-9450-3084
Major Trade Trends in East Asia: What are their Implications for Regional Cooperation and Growth?
The 13 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref3
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedGlobalization and Trade
no DOI — not checkedMoving to Central Eastern Europe: Fragmentation of Production and Competitiveness of the European Textile and Apparel Industry
no DOI — not checkedFreer Trade and Wages of the Unskilled -Is Marx Striking Again?
no DOI — not checkedLocal Production Systems in Italy between Fragmentation and International Integration
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedCentral European Economies in European Union Networks of Production and Marketing
no DOI — not checkedref22
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedref33
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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