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The Texas Mis-Step: Why the Largest Child Removal in Modern U.S. History Failed

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1612298
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20/20 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

65 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 20 checked references that resolve
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1. AMS-TEX
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Documents and Bibliographies
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APPENDIX FIVE
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Stichwortverzeichnis
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Practice Implications
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Guilty Verdict on the European Central Bank
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Collecting the Evidence (A.K.A. “The Raid”)
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Seafarer's biometric ID card sets sail
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8964, 1816-09-09, JENNINGS (Henry Const.)
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State Board of Education Adopts Textbook Proclamation
resolves10.1108/09504120510613481
The Handbook of Texas Online
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Late Corporation of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints v. United States (1890)
resolves10.14217/9781848595316-en
Guidelines for Police Training on Violence against Women and Child Sexual Abuse
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1474983
Texas Polygamy and Child Welfare
resolves10.1525/fsr.2002.14.6.367
Arizona v. Dean Thomas Tousignant 43 P.3d 218 (Ariz. App. 2002)
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Parent and Child. Prosecution for Non-Support. Defense. State v. Bess, 137 Pac. (Utah), 829
The 65 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedAlice Jessop, Louisa Jessop Steed, Pamela Jessop Jeffs, Merilyn Keate Barlow, and Sarah Cathleen Jessop Nielsen had given birth between the ages of fourteen and sixteen, and were eighteen years old or older at the time of the YFZ raid
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no DOI — not checkedExhibit 7, 6 Reporter's Record, supra note 15; CPS Investigation Summary: Ruleen J. Emak, Petitioner's Exhibit 10, 6 Reporter's Record, supra note 15; CPS Investigation Summary
no DOI — not checkedReporter's Record, supra note 15. Sarah E. Johnson did not speak explicitly about being married, but her married status was inferred because she had a five-month-old daughter. CPS Investigation Summary: Sarah E. Johnson, Petitioner's Exhibit 17, supra. 606. See sources cited supra note 605 (listing only five women who gave specific information about their husbands)
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no DOI — not checkedOne alleged mother identified four children as being hers and later indicated that they were not."); see supra text accompanying notes 592-594 (describing sister-wives who claimed their younger sister-wife's child in order to protect her). 616. Petition for Writ of Mandamus
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no DOI — not checked400 Lawyers Volunteer as Ad Litems in FLDS Removal Cases
no DOI — not checkedPolygamist Compound Removal Cases to Test State Civil Justice System
no DOI — not checkedWLNR 13956967; Texas Courts Online
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no DOI — not checkedExtra Judges Mustered for Monumental Child Status Hearings in YFZ Ranch Custody Case
no DOI — not checkedThe anonymous Internet survey consisted of ten questions
no DOI — not checkedChurch of the Child Brides
no DOI — not checkedWe Had Good Reason to Act: Texas Child Protection Officials Saw a Pervasive Pattern of Abuse
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no DOI — not checkedat A09 (noting that after FLDS mothers appeared on national television
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no DOI — not checkedPolygamy Case Drives Home Need to Reinvent Child Welfare System
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no DOI — not checked); see also Robin Fretwell Wilson, Sexually Predatory Parents and the Children in Their Care: Remove the Threat, Not the Child, in HANDBOOK OF CHILDREN, CULTURE, AND VIOLENCE 39
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no DOI — not checkedCoalition Asks Texas Governor to Veto
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no DOI — not checkedDep't of Family & Protective Servs., to The Honorable Jane Nelson
no DOI — not checkeddiscussing the fact that although 55% of children placed in foster care in a short period were black, and 70.4% of all children in foster care were black, there is a lack of public acknowledgment of the issue
no DOI — not checkedref85
no DOI — not checkedThe African-American Child Welfare Act: A Legal Redress for African-American Disproportionality in Child Protection Cases
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