Reference health
Equity-Based Incentives, Risk Aversion, and Merger-Related Risk-Taking Behavior
38/38 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-04
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 38 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2139/ssrn.561305
Remuneration: Where We've Been, How We Got to Here, What are the Problems, and How to Fix Them
resolves10.1016/0304-405x(76)90026-x
Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure
resolves10.1506/equa-nvj9-e712-ukbj
Institutional Ownership and the Extent to which Stock Prices Reflect Future Earnings*
resolves10.2139/ssrn.346920
Options, Option Repricing and Severance Packages in Managerial Compensation: Their Effects on Corporate Risk
resolves10.1086/466922
Vertical Integration, Appropriable Rents, and the Competitive Contracting Process
resolves10.1111/1540-6261.00442
The Volatility and Price Sensitivities of Managerial Stock Option Portfolios and Corporate Hedging
resolves10.1016/0304-405x(94)00791-x
Asset sales, firm performance, and the agency costs of managerial discretion
resolves10.1016/0304-405x(89)90075-5
Managerial performance, Tobin's Q, and the gains from successful tender offers
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1995.tb04059.x
Do Managerial Motives Influence Firm Risk Reduction Strategies?
resolves10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2008.02.001
Changes in insider ownership and changes in the market value of the firm
resolves10.1016/0304-405x(94)00809-f
Executive compensation structure, ownership, and firm performance
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1022972
The Effect of Employee Stock Options on Bank Investment Choice, Borrowing, and Capital
resolves10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2008.10.002
The rise of corporate governance in corporate control research
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00250
Taking Stock: Equity‐Based Compensation and the Evolution of Managerial Ownership
resolves10.3386/w8763
Measuring Investment Distortions when Risk-Averse Managers Decide Whether to Undertake Risky Projects
resolves10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2007.02.003
How employee stock options and executive equity ownership affect long-term IPO operating performance
resolves10.1016/s0165-4101(02)00042-3
Empirical evidence on the relation between stock option compensation and risk taking
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2004.00631.x
Compensation, Incentives, and the Duality of Risk Aversion and Riskiness
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00041
Hedging and Coordinated Risk Management: Evidence from Thrift Conversions
resolves10.1162/rest.1997.79.2.348
Instrument Relevance in Multivariate Linear Models: A Simple Measure
resolves10.1016/s0378-4266(03)00122-5
Too much of a good incentive? The case of executive stock options
resolves10.2307/2328300
Corporate Takeover Bids, Methods of Payment, and Bidding Firms' Stock Returns
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref39
no DOI — not checkedref40
no DOI — not checkedVEGA = the vega of CEO's stock ownership. RA = the composite measure for the CEO's risk aversion. Detailed definitions of all variables are reported in Table 1. The t-statistics tests whether the mean abnormal returns are significantly different from zero. The F-statistics test whether the abnormal returns are significantly different across firms with low CEO ownership incentives and high CEO ownership incentives
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-04 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1616459"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1616459/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1616459)