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Intellectual Property Justifications for Restricting Employee Mobility: A Critical Appraisal in Light of the Economic Evidence

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1630536
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2 of 77 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-06

At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.

30 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

References needing attention

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The 75 checked references that resolve
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The Effect of Firm Compensation Structures on Employee Mobility and Employee Entrepreneurship of Extreme Employers
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Ties that Truly Bind: Noncompetition Agreements, Executive Compensation, and Firm Investment
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Learning-by-Doing Spillovers in the Semiconductor Industry
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resolves10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7
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resolves10.1287/mnsc.1060.0554
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resolves10.1162/105864001316907991
Trade Secrets and Information Sharing
resolves10.1086/261420
Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth
resolves10.1086/261725
Endogenous Technological Change
resolves10.1086/467672
Human Capital and Covenants Not to Compete
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1411172
Non-Compete Covenants: Incentives to Innovate or Impediments to Growth
resolves10.1257/0895330042162403
Where Ricardo and Mill Rebut and Confirm Arguments of Mainstream Economists Supporting Globalization
resolves10.3386/w11878
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resolves10.1017/CBO9780511617089
From Widgets to Digits
resolves10.2307/3556656
Liquidity Events and the Geographic Distribution of Entrepreneurial Activity
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National Institutions and High Tech Industries: A Varieties of Capitalism Perspective on the Failure of Germany's Neuer Markt
resolves10.2307/3312290
The Law and Economics of Collective Bargaining: An Introduction and Application to the Problems of Subcontracting, Partial Closure, and Relocation
resolves10.3386/w16213
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The 30 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedKnowledge Spillovers from Creation to Exploitation: A Theoretical Model with Implications for Firms and Public Policy
no DOI — not checkedref6
no DOI — not checkedExpropriation and Inventions: Appropriable Rents in the Absence of Property Rights
no DOI — not checkedBargaining for Loyalty in the Information Age: A Reconsideration of the Role of Substantive Fairness in Enforcing Employee Noncompetes
no DOI — not checkedR&D Spillovers and the Geography of Innovation and Production
no DOI — not checkedCompany-Scientist Locational Links: The Case of Biotechnology
no DOI — not checkedLaw and the Boundaries of Technology-Intensive Firms
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedExperimental Approach to the Study of Normative Failures: Divulging of Trade Secrets by Silicon Valley Employees
no DOI — not checkedref48
no DOI — not checkedref62
no DOI — not checkedInvestors, Firms, and the Market for Technology in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries
no DOI — not checkedref70
no DOI — not checkedref76
no DOI — not checkedref77
no DOI — not checkedMobility, Skills, and the Michigan Non-Compete Experiment
no DOI — not checkedref80
no DOI — not checkedref81
no DOI — not checkedThe Law and Economics of Employee Inventions
no DOI — not checkedref84
no DOI — not checkedref85
no DOI — not checkedref87
no DOI — not checkedref88
no DOI — not checkedref96
no DOI — not checkedref97
no DOI — not checkedThe Employed Inventor, the Public Interest, and Horse and Buggy Law in the Space Age
no DOI — not checkedref102
no DOI — not checkedref104
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