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Language and Wage Determination in a Segmented Urban Labor Market: Evidence from Canada

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1640336
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21/21 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

4 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 21 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5982.2008.00501.x
The wage gap between Francophones and Anglophones: a Canadian perspective, 1970–2000
resolves10.1162/003465304323031067
Language Skills and Earnings: Evidence from Childhood Immigrants*
resolves10.1016/s1573-4463(99)03011-4
The Causal Effect of Education on Earnings
resolves10.2307/145627
Wage Differences by Language Group and the Market for Language Skills in Canada
resolves10.1086/298374
The Endogeneity between Language and Earnings: International Analyses
resolves10.1086/599336
Ethnic Enclaves and Immigrant Labor Market Outcomes: Quasi‐Experimental Evidence
resolves10.2307/2297271
Wage Determination and Efficiency in Search Equilibrium
resolves10.3386/w2271
Inter-Industry Wage Differences and Theories of Wage Determination
resolves10.3386/w1314
A Test of Dual Labor Market Theory
resolves10.1162/00335530360535225
Ethnic Enclaves and the Economic Success of Immigrants--Evidence from a Natural Experiment
resolves10.1086/319563
Cities and Skills
resolves10.2307/135415
Earnings by Language Group in Quebec in 1980 and Emigration from Quebec between 1976 and 1981
resolves10.2307/1912352
Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error
resolves10.1016/0166-0462(90)90004-m
Matching and agglomeration economies in a system of cities
resolves10.2307/1891120
A Language Theory of Discrimination
resolves10.1086/250105
Culture and Language
resolves10.2307/2297361
Some Approaches to the Correction of Selectivity Bias
resolves10.2307/3088897
Immigrant Enclaves and Ethnic Communities in New York and Los Angeles
resolves10.2307/2297896
Job Creation and Job Destruction in the Theory of Unemployment
resolves10.4337/9781785366833
Segmented Labor Markets and Labor Mobility
resolves10.1016/s1574-0080(04)80006-3
Chapter 49 Evidence on the nature and sources of agglomeration economies
The 4 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref5
no DOI — not checkedref7
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedref25
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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