Reference health

How Do CEOs Create Value for Their Firms?

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1656614
CiteStamped reference-health badge
22/22 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 22 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/2527054
Firm-Specific Human Capital and Optimal Capital Structure
resolves10.1162/00335530360535162
Corporate Governance and Equity Prices
resolves10.1287/mnsc.2018.3080
Rising Through the Ranks: The Evolution of the Market for Corporate Executives, 1936–2003
resolves10.3386/w17368
Managerial Attributes and Executive Compensation
resolves10.2307/2297359
A Theory of Wage Dynamics
resolves10.1162/003465304323023660
Using Matching, Instrumental Variables, and Control Functions to Estimate Economic Choice Models
resolves10.1016/0304-4076(85)90139-3
Alternative methods for evaluating the impact of interventions
resolves10.1093/rfs/5.3.437
Managerial Conservatism, Project Choice, and Debt
resolves10.1017/cbo9780511609435.005
Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers
resolves10.1016/0304-405x(76)90026-x
Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.12.007
Corporate capital structure and the characteristics of suppliers and customers
resolves10.1162/003355397555163
Do Investment-Cash Flow Sensitivities Provide Useful Measures of Financing Constraints?
resolves10.1111/j.1740-1461.2004.00004.x
The Determinants of Professional Fees in Large Bankruptcy Reorganization Cases
resolves10.2139/ssrn.984376
Managerial Capital and the Market for CEOs
resolves10.1016/0304-405x(77)90015-0
Determinants of corporate borrowing
resolves10.2307/2490395
Financial Ratios and the Probabilistic Prediction of Bankruptcy
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1995.tb05184.x
What Do We Know about Capital Structure? Some Evidence from International Data
resolves10.2308/accr.2008.83.4.1041
Relationship-Specific Investments and Earnings Management: Evidence on Corporate Suppliers and Customers
resolves10.1007/bf00354847
Bankruptcy risk, firm-specific managerial human capital, and diversification
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1988.tb02585.x
The Determinants of Capital Structure Choice
resolves10.2307/2326766
Bankruptcy Costs: Some Evidence
resolves10.2307/2490859
Methodological Issues Related to the Estimation of Financial Distress Prediction Models
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedThe direct costs of corporate reorganization: An empirical examination of professional fees in large Chapter 11 cases
no DOI — not checkedThe cost of capital, corporation finance and the theory of investment
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedref25
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-03 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1656614"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1656614/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1656614/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1656614)