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The Problem of the Commons: Still Unsettled After 100 Years

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1709884
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20/20 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

11 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 20 checked references that resolve
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Common Property Resources and the Dynamics of Overexploitation: The Case of the North Pacific Fur Seal
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The 11 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedZhongXiang Zhang: The U.S. Proposed Carbon Tariffs, WTO Scrutiny and China's Responses IM 35.2010 Vincenzo Denicol� and Piercarlo Zanchettin: Leadership Cycles SD 36.2010 St�phanie Monjon and Philippe Quirion: How to Design a Border Adjustment for the European Union Emissions Trading System? SD 37.2010 Meriem Hamdi-Cherif, C�line Guivarch and Philippe Quirion: Sectoral Targets for Developing Countries: Combining "Common but Differentiated Responsibilities" with "Meaningful participation" IM 38
no DOI — not checkedStavins: The Effect of Allowance Allocations on Cap-and-Trade System Performance SD 81.2010 Francisco Alpizar, Fredrik Carlsson and Maria Naranjo (lxxxviii): The Effect of Risk, Ambiguity and Coordination on Farmers' Adaptation to Climate Change: A Framed Field Experiment SD 82.2010 Shardul Agrawala and Ma�lis Carraro (lxxxviii): Assessing the Role of Microfinance in Fostering Adaptation to Climate Change SD 83
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no DOI — not checkedEnvironmental Performance and Regional Innovation Spillovers IM 109.2010 Elena Costantino, Maria Paola Marchello and Cecilia Mezzano: Social Responsibility as a Driver for Local Sustainable Development GC 110.2010 Marco Percoco: Path Dependence, Institutions and the Density of Economic Activities: Evidence from Italian Cities SD 111
no DOI — not checkedDarwin Cort�s, Guido Friebel and Dar�o Maldonado (lxxxvii): Crime and Education in a Model of Information Transmission IM 130.2010 Rosella Levaggi, Michele Moretto and Paolo Pertile: Static and Dynamic Efficiency of Irreversible Health Care Investments under Alternative Payment Rules SD 131.2010 Robert N. Stavins: The Problem of the Commons: Still Unsettled after 100 Years (lxxxvi) This paper was presented at the Conference on "Urban and Regional Economics" organised by the Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) and FEEM
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