At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in
Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the
registry record that put it there.
The 51 checked references that resolve
resolves10.3386/w12534Why Do U.S. Firms Hold So Much More Cash Than They Used To?
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhn036Asset Salability and Debt Maturity: Evidence from Nineteenth-Century American Railroads
resolves10.1509/jmkr.44.1.4Consumer Packaged Goods in the United States: National Brands, Local Branding
resolves10.1086/597301Brand History, Geography, and the Persistence of Brand Shares
resolves10.1093/rfs/15.1.1Testing Trade-Off and Pecking Order Predictions About Dividends and Debt
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhr101Are Corporate Default Probabilities Consistent with the Static Trade-off Theory?
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhn039Idiosyncratic Return Volatility, Cash Flows, and Product Market Competition
resolves10.1093/rfs/13.3.749Strategic Responses of Incumbents to New Entry: The Effect of Ownership Structure, Capital structure, and focus
resolves10.2307/2331099The Determinants of Corporate Liquidity: Theory and Evidence
resolves10.1093/rfs/10.3.767Capital Structure and Product Market Behavior: An Examination of Plant Exit and Investment Decisions
resolves10.2307/2110018The Sales and Competitive Effects of Styling and Advertising Practices in the U.S. Auto Industry
resolves10.1086/505239Capital Structure and Interaction among Firms in Output Markets: Theory and Evidence*
resolves10.3386/w6234The Determinants and Implications of Corporate Cash Holdings
resolves10.2307/3172907The Effect of Price, Brand Name, and Store Name on Buyers' Perceptions of Product Quality: An Integrative Review
resolves10.1086/467173Advertising in Consumer Goods Industries: Durability, Economies of Scale, and Heterogeneity
resolves10.1111/j.1468-2443.2010.01125.xTwo Common Problems in Capital Structure Research: The Financial‐Debt‐To‐Asset Ratio and Issuing Activity Versus Leverage Changes
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref1
no DOI — not checkedA theory of predation based on agency problems in financial contracting
no DOI — not checkedref17
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedCapital structure and product-market competition: Empirical evidence from the supermarket industry
no DOI — not checkedref31
no DOI — not checkedCapital structure and product-market rivalry: How do we reconcile theory and evidence?
no DOI — not checkedref48
no DOI — not checkedref54
no DOI — not checkedThe subsample in Panel A includes all downgrades. The subsample in Panel B-1 consists of A-rated firms that were downgraded to a lower investment grade rating. Panel B-2 includes firms that were downgraded from an investment to a non-investment rating. The subsample in Panel B-3 consists of non-investment grade firms that were downgraded to a lower non-investment grade credit rating. For every event firm one matching firms is selected by first identifying the subsample of non-event firms based on belonging to the same quintile of Sales and Stature as of period
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