Reference health

Remedies for Tying in Computer Applications

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1711542
CiteStamped reference-health badge
13/13 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 13 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2202/1553-3832.1045
Going Soft on Microsoft? The EU's Antitrust Case and Remedy
resolves10.1257/mic.2.3.85
Why Tie a Product Consumers Do Not Use?
resolves10.2307/3087430
The Strategic Use of Tying to Preserve and Create Market Power in Evolving Industries
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1032461
Competing Complements
resolves10.1111/j.1756-2171.2007.tb00077.x
Product boundary, vertical competition, and the double mark‐upproblem
resolves10.7551/mitpress/5810.003.0005
Antitrust Analysis of Tying Arrangements
resolves10.1111/j.1467-6451.2010.00426.x
TYING IN TWO‐SIDED MARKETS WITH MULTI‐HOMING<sup>*</sup>
resolves10.2307/2696397
Tying, Investment, and the Dynamic Leverage Theory
resolves10.2307/2950626
Compatibility and Bundling of Complementary Goods in a Duopoly
resolves10.1162/003355304772839551
Bundling as an Entry Barrier
resolves10.2139/ssrn.268508
An Antitrust Rule for Software Integration
resolves10.3386/w2995
Tying, Foreclosure, and Exclusion
resolves10.1257/jep.15.2.63
Exclusivity and Tying in <i>U.S. v. Microsoft</i>: What We Know, and Don't Know
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBundling, Tying and Portfolio Effects, Parts 1 and 2
no DOI — not checkedThe Analysis of Tying Cases: A Primer
no DOI — not checkedEU Verdict Against Microsoft
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-27 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

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