Reference health

Preventing Crime Through Selective Incapacitation

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1742345
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23/23 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 23 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1177/1043986208319456
Impacts of “Three Strikes and You're Out” on Crime Trends in California and Throughout the United States
resolves10.1111/j.1745-9125.2004.tb00514.x
WILLINGNESS‐TO‐PAY FOR CRIME CONTROL PROGRAMS*
resolves10.1007/978-1-4613-8625-4_13
Criminal Incapacitation Effects Considered in an Adaptive Choice Framework
resolves10.1086/449114
Age and Crime
resolves10.3368/jhr.XLII.2.309
Does Three Strikes Deter?
resolves10.1037/e634742007-001
The Economic and Social Costs of Crime Against Individuals and Household 2003/04
resolves10.3386/w13784
I'd rather be Hanged for a Sheep than a Lamb: The Unintended Consequences of 'Three-Strikes' Laws
resolves10.1086/664073
How Much Crime Reduction Does the Marginal Prisoner Buy?
resolves10.1086/467428
Using Sentence Enhancements to Distinguish Between Deterrence and Incapacitation
resolves10.1080/07418820400095791
“Striking out” as crime reduction policy: The impact of “three strikes” laws on crime rates in U.S. cities
resolves10.1111/j.1745-9133.2006.00376.x
THE CRIME-CONTROL EFFECT OF INCARCERATION: DOES SCALE MATTER?*
resolves10.3386/w15894
Education Policy and Crime
resolves10.1111/j.1745-9133.2010.00628.x
The costs of crime
resolves10.1007/s10940-007-9031-5
The Silence of the Lambdas: Deterring Incapacitation Research
resolves10.1007/1-4020-4244-2_7
Incarceration-Based Drug Treatment
resolves10.1162/rest_a_00048
Asymmetric Crime Cycles
resolves10.1086/593141
More Time, Less Crime? Estimating the Incapacitative Effect of Sentence Enhancements
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511499494
Key Issues in Criminal Career Research
resolves10.1016/0047-2727(91)90009-Q
A model of optimal fines for repeat offenders
resolves10.1016/s0144-8188(98)00009-x
On offense history and the theory of deterrence
resolves10.4324/9780203785997-3
How Do We Measure the Severity of Crimes? New Estimates of the Cost of Criminal Victimization
resolves10.1086/324660
Fear of the First Strike: The Full Deterrent Effect of California’s Two‐ and Three‐Strikes Legislation
resolves10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2004.04.001
The effect of three-strikes legislation on serious crime in California
The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedref14
no DOI — not checkedref19
no DOI — not checkedA model of optimal incapacitation
no DOI — not checkedref30
no DOI — not checkedref32
no DOI — not checkedref33
no DOI — not checkedref34
no DOI — not checkedref35
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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