Reference health

Returns and Risks to Private Equity

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1781070
CiteStamped reference-health badge
44/44 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-05

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 44 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1080/13518470802042070
Size effect, methodological issues and ‘risk-to-default’: evidence from the UK stock market
resolves10.1016/0304-405x(81)90018-0
The relationship between return and market value of common stocks
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00226
Trading Is Hazardous to Your Wealth: The Common Stock Investment Performance of Individual Investors
resolves10.1162/qjec.2007.122.4.1351
Measuring and Explaining Management Practices Across Firms and Countries
resolves10.2307/2978737
The Asset Structure of Individual Portfolios and Some Implications for Utility Functions
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2008.01434.x
Access to Capital, Capital Structure, and the Funding of the Firm
resolves10.1086/524204
Down or Out: Assessing the Welfare Costs of Household Investment Mistakes
resolves10.1016/s0927-538x(99)00021-9
Cross-autocorrelation in Asian stock markets
resolves10.1016/j.jacceco.2007.01.001
How do accounting variables explain stock price movements? Theory and evidence
resolves10.1016/s0927-538x(98)00013-4
Book-to-market, firm size, and the turn-of-the-year effect: Evidence from Pacific-Basin emerging markets
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.03.006
The risk and return of venture capital
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00344
Explaining the Cross‐Section of Stock Returns in Japan: Factors or Characteristics?
resolves10.2139/ssrn.910527
Profitability of Venture Capital Investment in Europe and the United States
resolves10.1016/0165-4101(94)90016-7
Accounting earnings and cash flows as measures of firm performance
resolves10.2307/2491395
Risk, Return, and Moral Hazard
resolves10.2139/ssrn.891620
The Worldwide Equity Premium: A Smaller Puzzle
resolves10.2139/ssrn.2065940
A New Method to Estimate Risk and Return of Non-Traded Assets from Cash Flows: The Case of Private Equity Funds
resolves10.2308/accr.2005.80.2.501
An Evaluation of Accounting-Based Measures of Expected Returns
resolves10.1016/0165-4101(92)90015-t
Aggregate accounting earnings can explain most of security returns
resolves10.2307/2491026
Earnings Asan Explanatory Variable for Returns
resolves10.2307/2329112
The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1995.tb05169.x
Size and Book‐to‐Market Factors in Earnings and Returns
resolves10.1093/rfs/6.3.527
The Risk and Predictability of International Equity Returns
resolves10.2308/accr.2004.79.4.967
Costs of Equity and Earnings Attributes
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhm025
Portfolio Performance Manipulation and Manipulation-proof Performance Measures
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2005.00740.x
Entrepreneurial Spawning: Public Corporations and the Genesis of New Ventures, 1986 to 1999
resolves10.1016/s0165-4101(01)00050-7
Stock options for undiversified executives
resolves10.1257/aer.100.3.1163
The Burden of the Nondiversifiable Risk of Entrepreneurship
resolves10.1257/000282804322970814
Export Versus FDI with Heterogeneous Firms
resolves10.1111/1468-036x.00077
The Role of Beta and Size in the Cross‐Section of European Stock Returns
resolves10.1016/j.jacceco.2005.04.008
Profit sharing and monitoring in partnerships
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2007.05.006
Capital structure and international debt shifting
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.2005.00780.x
Private Equity Performance: Returns, Persistence, and Capital Flows
resolves10.1111/1467-937x.00245
Financial Contracting Theory Meets the Real World: An Empirical Analysis of Venture Capital Contracts
resolves10.1016/0167-2681(95)00006-e
All their eggs in one basket: Portfolio diversification of US households
resolves10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.09.006
Entry regulation as a barrier to entrepreneurship
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1974.tb03055.x
THE INDIVIDUAL INVESTOR: ATTRIBUTES AND ATTITUDES
resolves10.3386/w9454
The cash flow, return and risk characteristics of private equity
resolves10.1257/00028280260344452
The Returns to Entrepreneurial Investment: A Private Equity Premium Puzzle?
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhn014
The Performance of Private Equity Funds
resolves10.1093/rfs/hhi033
Household Portfolio Diversification: A Case for Rank-Dependent Preferences
resolves10.1016/j.jacceco.2005.04.005
Accrual reliability, earnings persistence and stock prices
resolves10.1111/0022-1082.00151
Local Return Factors and Turnover in Emerging Stock Markets
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1964.tb02865.x
CAPITAL ASSET PRICES: A THEORY OF MARKET EQUILIBRIUM UNDER CONDITIONS OF RISK*
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref23
no DOI — not checkedShareownership in Finland
no DOI — not checkedThe Private Equity Premium Puzzle Revisited
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-05 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

view as graph · paper page

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1781070"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1781070/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1781070/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.2139/ssrn.1781070)