Reference health
Prozac for Depressed States? Effect of Mood on Local Economic Recessions
1 of 17 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-28
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
31 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1037//0022-3514.37.11.1947
The 16 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1162/003465399558454
Measuring Business Cycles: Approximate Band-Pass Filters for Economic Time Series
resolves10.1086/209887
Employment Fluctuations in U.S. Regions and Industries: The Roles of National, Region‐Specific, and Industry‐Specific Shocks
resolves10.2466/pms.1983.57.3.868
Geophysical Variables and Behavior: XII. The Weather Matrix Accommodates Large Portions of Variance of Measured Daily Mood
resolves10.1016/0014-2921(94)90096-5
One business cycle and one trend from (many,) many disaggregates
resolves10.2307/2951763
A Simple Estimator of Cointegrating Vectors in Higher Order Integrated Systems
The 31 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref16
no DOI — not checkedStock Prices and the Wall Street Weather
no DOI — not checkedPositive Psychology: Fundamental Assumptions
no DOI — not checkedref20
no DOI — not checkedStuck in Neutral? Reset the Mood
no DOI — not checkedIt is calculated by averaging daily hour by hour cloud cover data for each state for the station located in the capital of the state and with the longest available data. See Appendix D for additional details
no DOI — not checkedref24
no DOI — not checkedThe sports optimism index is based on 30 College Bowls, Super Bowl, World Series,and NCAA "Final Four" records. Teams/states that win are assigned a score of 1 and teams/states that enter into the final are assigned a score of 0.5. Source: NCAA Men's "Final Four
no DOI — not checkedref26
no DOI — not checkedDemocratic majority, the president is a Democrat and the House and Senate is controlled by Democrats or if the state has a Republican majority, the president is a Republican and the House and Senate is controlled by Republicans, and zero otherwise
no DOI — not checkedref28
no DOI — not checkedDemographic Variables Median Age (AGE)
no DOI — not checkedProportion of state residents over age 25 with a bachelor's degree or higher
no DOI — not checkedRatio of male to female state residents
no DOI — not checkedProportion of households in a state who are married
no DOI — not checkedProportion of state residents who are non-White
no DOI — not checkedProportion of state residents that live in urban areas
no DOI — not checkedDemocratic voters as a proportion of total voters in a state
no DOI — not checkedRepublican voters as a proportion of total voters in a state
no DOI — not checkedThe total number of adherents of any religion in a state as a proportion of the total state population
no DOI — not checkedAverage of the ratio of Catholic population to Protestant population across all the MSAs in a state
no DOI — not checkedThe Social Capital Index is composed of fourteen indicators that measure the level of sociability in a region. For example, respondents are asked if they agree that they spend a lot of time visiting friends or if they think that most people can be trusted. The social capital index is available for each MSA which is used to create a state average for each time period
no DOI — not checkedIndustry Variables Agricultural Weight (AGRIWT)
no DOI — not checkedWeight of the mining sector in state GSP
no DOI — not checkedref42
no DOI — not checkedFederal grants made to each state. These data are available annually
no DOI — not checkedLog(Taxes) (TAXES). Taxes are measured as the total amount of taxes on the total private industrial sector
no DOI — not checkedA dummy variable that takes a value of one if the date is within the National Bureau of Economic Analysis (NBER) recession dates
no DOI — not checkedref46
no DOI — not checkedIt is based on six state-level sophistication measures extracted from a retail brokerage data set. These sophistication measure include a cognitive ability proxy, portfolio turnover, preference for local stocks, portfolio weights in foreign stocks, proportion of all trades that are in stocks with lottery-type features (gambling or speculation proxy), and normalized portfolio variance. We add the standardized values of skill proxy, local preference, and percentage in foreign stocks and subtract the standardized values of portfolio turnover, portfolio concentration, and lottery preference. The resulting total is divided by six
no DOI — not checkedref48
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