Reference health

Brown Backstops versus the Green Paradox

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1874730
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21/21 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-27

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 21 checked references that resolve
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Climate change policy, market structure, and carbon leakage
resolves10.1093/oep/46.supplement_1.878
Self-Enforcing International Environmental Agreements
resolves10.1111/j.1468-2354.2011.00649.x
CARBON LEAKAGE, THE GREEN PARADOX, AND PERFECT FUTURE MARKETS*
resolves10.1006/jeem.1993.1040
Unilateral CO2 Reductions and Carbon Leakage: The Consequences of International Trade in Oil and Basic Materials
resolves10.2139/ssrn.1345928
Comparing Policies to Combat Emissions Leakage: Border Carbon Adjustments versus Rebates
resolves10.1093/cesifo/ifq004
Too Much Oil
resolves10.1016/0140-9883(86)90032-0
Major OECD country industrial sector interfuel substitution estimates, 1960–1979
resolves10.1006/jeem.1994.1038
Efficient Climate Policy in the Presence of Free Riders
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9442.2011.01682.x
The Supply Side of CO<sub>2</sub> with Country Heterogeneity*
resolves10.1016/0928-7655(96)00005-x
Depletion of fossil fuels and the impacts of global warming
resolves10.1016/j.enpol.2009.11.048
Border adjustment for European emissions trading: Competitiveness and carbon leakage
resolves10.1080/00036848700000088
Inter-fuel substitution in Dutch manufacturing
resolves10.5547/issn0195-6574-ej-vol22-no4-3
The Kyoto Protocol: Regional and Sectoral Contributions to the Carbon Leakage
resolves10.1016/j.enpol.2007.06.027
Major oil exporters may profit rather than lose, in a carbon-constrained world
resolves10.2307/1924584
Interfuel Substitution and the Industrial Demand for Energy: An International Comparison
resolves10.1016/j.jpubeco.2011.08.005
Too much coal, too little oil
resolves10.1016/s0301-4215(99)00006-3
Interfuel competition in the industrial sector of seven OECD countries
resolves10.1007/s10797-008-9082-z
Public policies against global warming: a supply side approach
resolves10.1111/j.1540-5982.2008.00510.x
Climate policy and the optimal extraction of high‐ and low‐carbon fossil fuels
resolves10.5547/issn0195-6574-ej-vol28-no4-6
Technology Treaties and Fossil-Fuels Extraction
resolves10.1016/0038-0121(82)90033-7
Energy demand and interfuel substitution in the United Kingdom
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checkedref26
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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