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Why Party Polarization Affects Presidential Success Differently in the Senate and House: Testing for Conditional Effects of Party Control and Presidential Approval

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1913931
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17/17 checkable references clean · checked 2026-10-08

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

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The 17 checked references that resolve
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Improving Tests of Theories Positing Interaction
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Presidential-Congressional Relations in an Era of Polarized Parties and a 60-Vote Senate
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The Marginal and Time-Varying Effect of Public Approval on Presidential Success in Congress
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Malign Neglect: Evidence That Delay Has Become the Primary Method of Defeating Presidential Appointments
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Presidential Approval and Legislative Success
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Placing Presidential-Congressional Relations in Context: A Comparison of Barack Obama and His Predecessors
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State-Level Presidential Approval and Senatorial Support
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Have American's Social Attitudes Become More Polarized?
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Paul F. Langer. <i>Communism in Japan: A Case of Political Naturalization</i>. (Hoover Institution Studies: 30. Comparative Communist Party Politics.) Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University. 1972. Pp. xv, 112. $5.95
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Assessing Presidential Support in the House: Lessons from Reagan and Carter
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Assessing Presidential Support in the House II: Lessons from George Bush
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The President in a More Partisan Legislative Arena
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The Shrinking Middle in the US Congress
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Politics, parties and pressure groups. (Fourth edition.) By V. O. Key, Jr. New York City, Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1958. xiv, 783 pp. $6.50
resolves10.1017/s0022381611000417
The President’s Role in the Partisan Congressional Arena
resolves10.1146/annurev.polisci.040108.105759
Legislative Obstructionism
The 16 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedref2
no DOI — not checkedref4
no DOI — not checkedHow Party Polarization Affects the Relationship between Party Control and Presidential Success Differently in the House and Senate
no DOI — not checkedThe Implications of the 2012 Presidential Election for Presidential-Congressional Relations: Change or More of the Same?
no DOI — not checkedToward a More Responsible Two-Party System: A Report of the Committee on Political Parties
no DOI — not checkedPresidential Support
no DOI — not checkedref15
no DOI — not checkedDisconnected: The Political Class versus the People -Rejoinder
no DOI — not checkedref18
no DOI — not checkedPartisanship and the President's Quest for Votes on the Floor of Congress
no DOI — not checkedAre Voters Disconnected or Have Reelection Constituencies Realigned in Ways That Might Account for Party Polarization in Congress
no DOI — not checkedref25
no DOI — not checkedThe Government of England
no DOI — not checkedref30
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no DOI — not checkedref32
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. If Crossref’s record marks the work itself retracted, withdrawn, or removed, the badge says so instead of showing clean. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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